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| − | '''Akhenaten''', or '''Amenhotep IV''', was [[pharaoh]] of [[Egypt]] from 1353 - 1336 [[B.C.]] as part of the 18th dynasty. He rejected the traditional gods of Egypt in favor of the sun, which he called [[Aton]]. He moved the capital from [[Thebes]] to Akhetaton (modern [[Amarna]]) to escape the influence of the priests of [[Ra]]. | + | '''Akhenaten''', or '''Amenhotep IV''', was [[pharaoh]] of [[Egypt]] from 1353 - 1336 [[B.C.]] as part of the 18th dynasty. He rejected the traditional gods of Egypt in favor of the sun, which he called [[Aton]]. He moved the capital from [[Thebes]] to Akhetaton (modern [[Amarna]]) to escape the influence of the priests of [[Amun]]. |
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| − | Statues of him show an artistic form new in Egypt, including various deformities which have led some scholars to conclude he had [[Marfan's syndrome]] or [[Frolich’s syndrome]]. However, various courtiers were also depicted similarly.<ref name="AIG">John Ashton & David Down. ''[http://www.answersingenesis.org/articles/utp/akhenaten-and-nefertiti-the-beautiful Unwrapping the Pharaohs, chapter 21]'''</ref> | + | Statues of him show an artistic form new in Egypt, including various deformities which have led some scholars to conclude he had [[Marfan's syndrome]] or [[Frolich’s syndrome]]. However, various courtiers were also depicted similarly.<ref name="AIG">John Ashton & David Down. ''[http://www.answersingenesis.org/articles/utp/akhenaten-and-nefertiti-the-beautiful Unwrapping the Pharaohs, chapter 21]'''</ref> |
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| | The mysterious disappearance of his wife [[Nefertiti]] from the historical record has led scholars to many speculations, ranging from her usurping power to Akhenaten's banishing her. | | The mysterious disappearance of his wife [[Nefertiti]] from the historical record has led scholars to many speculations, ranging from her usurping power to Akhenaten's banishing her. |
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| − | Akhenaton died young was succeeded by the mysterious Semenkhhare, who ruled for only a year or two. There is much speculation concerning Semenkhhare, including one theory that "he" was Nefertiti posing as a man. Semenkhhare was succeeded by [[Tutankhamun]], Akhenaton's son and still a boy at this time. Tutankhamun reversed many of his father's policies. Egypt reverted to [[polytheism]] and the priests of Amun regained their power. | + | Akhenaton died young and was succeeded by the mysterious Semenkhhare, who ruled for only a year or two. There is much speculation concerning Semenkhhare, including one theory that "he" was Nefertiti posing as a man. Semenkhhare was succeeded by [[Tutankhamun]], Akhenaton's son and still a boy at this time. Tutankhamun reversed many of his father's policies. Egypt reverted to [[polytheism]] and the priests of Amun regained their power. |
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| | == Akhenaten and Moses == | | == Akhenaten and Moses == |