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| | The '''Seleucid Empire''' (323BC – 63BC) was the largest successor state to [[Alexander the Great]]'s empire. It spanned the region from modern-day [[Israel]] to the [[Indus Valley]], and as far north as [[Turkmenistan]]. Hellenistic culture was heavily preserved in the Seleucid empire, leading to an interesting mix of [[Greek mythology]] and [[Zoroastrianism]] as the main religions of the empire. | | The '''Seleucid Empire''' (323BC – 63BC) was the largest successor state to [[Alexander the Great]]'s empire. It spanned the region from modern-day [[Israel]] to the [[Indus Valley]], and as far north as [[Turkmenistan]]. Hellenistic culture was heavily preserved in the Seleucid empire, leading to an interesting mix of [[Greek mythology]] and [[Zoroastrianism]] as the main religions of the empire. |
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| | + | == List of seleucid emperors == |
| | + | This list was compiled by french christian <!-- he was an abbé; short biography: |
| | + | https://books.google.com.br/books?id=jOY8AQAAIAAJ&pg=PA323&f=false //--> historian [[Nicolas Lenglet Dufresnoy]] in his book ''Tablettes chronologiques de l'histoire universelle'' (1745) as the ''Kings of Syria''. It does not include data that was found after the [[cuneiform language]] was rediscovered in the [[XIX century]]. Sources digititalized by [[Google Books]]: |
| | + | * [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=OvEOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA149&f=false French original] |
| | + | * [http://books.google.com.br/books?id=61oQAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA131&f=false English translation] |
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| | + | {| class="wikitable" cellpadding=2 cellspacing=2 |
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| | + | ! with=150px | # !! width=107px | !! width=150px | Start !! width=150px | Duration !! width=150px | Notes |
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| | + | |align=center| 1 || '''[[Seleucus Nicator]]''' |
| | + | || [[312 BC]] || 31 || || |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |align=center| 2 || '''[[Antiochus Soter]]''' |
| | + | || [[282 BC]] || 20 || |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |align=center| 3 || '''[[Antiochus Theos]]''' |
| | + | || [[262 BC]] || 15 || |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |align=center| 4 || '''[[Seleucus II Callinicus]]''' |
| | + | || [[247 BC]] || 20 || |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |align=center| 5 || '''[[Seleucus III Ceraunos]]''' |
| | + | || [[227 BC]] || 3 || |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |align=center| 6 || '''[[Antiochus II The Great]]''' |
| | + | || [[224 BC]] || 37 || |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |align=center| 7 || '''[[Seleucus IV Philopator]]''' |
| | + | || [[187 BC]] || 11 || |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |align=center| 8 || '''[[Antiochus IV Epiphanes]]''' |
| | + | || [[176 BC]] || 12 || |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |align=center| 9 || '''[[Antiochus V Eupator]]''' |
| | + | || [[164 BC]] || 2 || Under his guardian Lysias |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |align=center| 10 || '''[[Demetrius Soter]]''' |
| | + | || [[162 BC]] || 11 || |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |align=center| 11 || '''[[Alexander Bala]]''' |
| | + | || [[151 BC]] || 5 || |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |align=center| 12 || '''[[Demetrius II Nicator]]''' |
| | + | || [[146 BC]] || 1 || |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |align=center| 13 || '''[[Antiochus, son of Bala]]''' |
| | + | || [[145 BC]] || 2 || |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |align=center| 14 || '''[[Diodotus Tryphon]]''' |
| | + | || [[143 BC]] || 4 || |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |align=center| 15 || '''[[Antiochus VII Sidetes]]''' |
| | + | || [[139 BC]] || 9 || |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |align=center| 12 || '''[[Demetrius II Nicator]]''' |
| | + | || [[131 BC]] || 4 || Restored |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |align=center| 16 || '''[[Alexander Zabynas]]''' |
| | + | || [[129 BC]] || - || The tyrant |
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| | + | |align=center| 18 || '''[[Seleucus V]]''' |
| | + | || [[127 BC]] || 1 || |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |align=center| 19 || '''[[Antiochus VIII Grypus]]''' |
| | + | || [[126 BC]]|| 12 || |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |align=center| 20 || '''[[Antiochus IX from Cyzicus]]''' |
| | + | || [[114 BC]] || 18 || |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |align=center| 21|| '''[[Seleucus VI]]''' |
| | + | || [[97 BC]] || 2 || Son of Grypus |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |align=center| 22 || '''[[Antiochus X]]''' |
| | + | || [[95 BC]] || 1 || Son of Cyzicus (sic) |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |align=center| 22 || '''[[Antíoco XI]]''' |
| | + | || [[94 BC]] || || not included as king |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |align=center| 23 || '''Phillip''', '''[[Demetrius III]]''', '''[[Antiochus XII]]''' |
| | + | || [[93 BC]] || || in war |
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| | + | |align=center| 24 || '''[[Tigranes, the Great|Tigranes]]''' |
| | + | || [[84 BC]] || 18 || [[66 BC]]: Tigranes was defeated by the romans |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |align=center| 25 || '''[[Antiochus XII]]''' |
| | + | || [[69 BC]] || || |
| | + | |} |
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| | + | In 63 BC, Syria becomes a [[roman province]]. |
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| | ==External Links== | | ==External Links== |