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| − | '''John Paul Stevens''' (b. April 20, 1920) was an Associate Justice of the [[U.S. Supreme Court]] (1975-2010); when he retired he was its only full veteran of the [[Armed Services]].<ref>Justice [[Anthony Kennedy]] once served in the National Guard in California.</ref> On April 9, 2010, Justice Stevens announced his retirement from the Court effective at the end of its October 2009 Term. | + | '''John Paul Stevens''' (born April 20, 1920) was an Associate Justice of the [[U.S. Supreme Court]] (1975-2010); when he retired he was its only full veteran of the [[Armed Services]].<ref>Justice [[Anthony Kennedy]] once served in the National Guard in California.</ref> On April 9, 2010, Justice Stevens announced his retirement from the Court effective at the end of its October 2009 Term. |
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| | In 1970, [[Richard Nixon]] appointed Stevens to the [[federal]] Court of Appeals for the [[Seventh Circuit]] in 1970, where he rendered a decision influential to the battle over the [[Equal Rights Amendment]]. President [[Gerald Ford]] appointed Stevens to fill the vacancy left by the retirement of Justice [[William Douglas]] in 1975, and Stevens was easily confirmed. | | In 1970, [[Richard Nixon]] appointed Stevens to the [[federal]] Court of Appeals for the [[Seventh Circuit]] in 1970, where he rendered a decision influential to the battle over the [[Equal Rights Amendment]]. President [[Gerald Ford]] appointed Stevens to fill the vacancy left by the retirement of Justice [[William Douglas]] in 1975, and Stevens was easily confirmed. |
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| | Stevens is from a wealthy family that once owned and insurance business and the hotel that is now the Chicago Hilton: during his young lifetime, the business endured some financial difficulties that left an impression on the young lawyer.<ref>Jeffrey Toobin, ''The Nine.''</ref> Stevens graduated Phi Beta Kappa from the [[University of Chicago]] in 1941. He had a son and three daughters by his first wife, whom he [[divorced]] a few years after joining the Supreme Court and then remarried a year later. | | Stevens is from a wealthy family that once owned and insurance business and the hotel that is now the Chicago Hilton: during his young lifetime, the business endured some financial difficulties that left an impression on the young lawyer.<ref>Jeffrey Toobin, ''The Nine.''</ref> Stevens graduated Phi Beta Kappa from the [[University of Chicago]] in 1941. He had a son and three daughters by his first wife, whom he [[divorced]] a few years after joining the Supreme Court and then remarried a year later. |
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| − | He served in the [[U.S.]] [[Navy]] during [[World War II]] (1942-45), having served the [[Navy]] as part of a code-breaking team, for which he earned the Bronze Star. | + | He served in the [[U.S.]] [[Navy]] during [[World War II]] (1942–45), having served the [[Navy]] as part of a code-breaking team, for which he earned the Bronze Star. |
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| | He graduated with the highest grades in the history of [[Northwestern University Law School]] and specialized in [[antitrust law]] as a practicing attorney and later as a professor and special counsel to the House of Representatives and the U.S. Attorney General's office. | | He graduated with the highest grades in the history of [[Northwestern University Law School]] and specialized in [[antitrust law]] as a practicing attorney and later as a professor and special counsel to the House of Representatives and the U.S. Attorney General's office. |
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| | {{Supreme Court|burger=y|rehnquist=y|roberts=y}} | | {{Supreme Court|burger=y|rehnquist=y|roberts=y}} |
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| − | {{DEFAULTSORT: Stevens, John Paul }} | + | {{DEFAULTSORT:Stevens, John Paul}} |
| − | [[category:United States Supreme Court Justices]] | + | [[Category:United States Supreme Court Justices]] |
| − | [[category:Judicial activism]] | + | [[Category:Judicial activism]] |
| | [[Category:Presidential Medal of Freedom award winners]] | | [[Category:Presidential Medal of Freedom award winners]] |
| | [[Category:Homosexual Agenda]] | | [[Category:Homosexual Agenda]] |