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269 bytes added ,  02:27, September 22, 2018
Should be in main mathematics category also. See talk.
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:<math>\begin{pmatrix} n \\ r \end{pmatrix} = \frac{n!}{(n-r)!r!}</math>
 
:<math>\begin{pmatrix} n \\ r \end{pmatrix} = \frac{n!}{(n-r)!r!}</math>
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For example, take a race which has 10 competitors. There are 10 choose 3 different combinations of medal winners (that is, racers who get either 1st, 2nd, or 3rd place), which is a total of 10! / (10 - 3)! • 3! = 10! / 7! • 3! = 120 different combinations.
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For example, take a race which has 10 competitors. There are 10 choose 3 different combinations of medal winners (that is, racers who get either 1st, 2nd, or 3rd place), which is a total of 10! / (10 - 3)! • 3! = 10! / 7! • 3! = 120 different combinations.
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The numbers <math>\begin{pmatrix} n \\ r \end{pmatrix}</math> are also called binomial coefficients because of the [[binomial expansion]]:
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:<math>(x + y)^n = \sum_{r = 0}^n \begin{pmatrix} n \\ r \end{pmatrix} x^r y^{n-r}</math>
    
==References==
 
==References==
 
<references/>
 
<references/>
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[[Category:Probability and Statistics]]
 
[[Category:Mathematics]]
 
[[Category:Mathematics]]
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