'''Salafism''' is a generic term which refers to a branch of [[Sunni]] [[fundamentalist]] [[Islam]]ic thought. The term refers to the predecessors, or the first three hundred years of Islam, prior to the [[Crusades]] and [[Mongolian]] conquest of [[Baghdad]] and [[Persia]]. The Salafi school of thought appeared in the 1990s as a reaction against [[Western civilization|Western]] influences. The views have gained wide mainstream acceptance throughout the Middle East. The term [[Qutbism]] is also sometimes used for militant, activist resistance to Western and foreign influence. | '''Salafism''' is a generic term which refers to a branch of [[Sunni]] [[fundamentalist]] [[Islam]]ic thought. The term refers to the predecessors, or the first three hundred years of Islam, prior to the [[Crusades]] and [[Mongolian]] conquest of [[Baghdad]] and [[Persia]]. The Salafi school of thought appeared in the 1990s as a reaction against [[Western civilization|Western]] influences. The views have gained wide mainstream acceptance throughout the Middle East. The term [[Qutbism]] is also sometimes used for militant, activist resistance to Western and foreign influence. |