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'''Alexander Downer''' was the longest-serving foreign minister of Australia, serving from the election of the [[John Howard|Howard]] Government in March 1996 to its defeat to [[Kevin Rudd]] in November 2008.

'''Alexander Downer''' was the longest-serving foreign minister of Australia, serving from the election of the [[John Howard|Howard]] Government in March 1996 to its defeat to [[Kevin Rudd]] in November 2008.

Downer was born in [[South Australia]] in 1951 and is a member of the [[Liberal Party of Australia]]. The Downer family have been involved in politics for over a century. A draft of the Australian constitution was created in the Downer family home prior to federation in 1901. His father was Sir Alexander Russell Downer and grandfather was Sir John William Downer. Downer was educated at Geelong Grammar School. He obtained a Bachelor of Arts with Honours in Politics and Economics from the University of Newcastle upon Tyne, UK, and holds a Doctor of Civil Laws (''honoris causa''), also from the University of Newcastle upon Tyne.

Downer was born in [[South Australia]] in 1951 and is a member of the [[Liberal Party of Australia]]. The Downer family have been involved in politics for over a century. A draft of the Australian constitution was created in the Downer family home prior to federation in 1901. His father was Sir Alexander Russell Downer and grandfather was Sir John William Downer. Downer was educated at Geelong Grammar School. He obtained a Bachelor of Arts with Honours in Politics and Economics from the University of Newcastle upon Tyne, UK, and holds a Doctor of Civil Laws (''honoris causa''), also from the University of Newcastle upon Tyne.

He was elected to the Adelaide Hills seat of Mayo in 1984.<ref>http://www.etan.org/et2008/7july/05/03adownr.htm</ref> He served in various shadow cabinet position, becoming Leader of the Opposition in 1994. During his time in opposition he made many controversial decisions including addressing the far-right group League of Rights meeting in 1987 thinking it was a Christian rally.<ref>http://richardtonkinsnippets.blogspot.com/2006/04/downers-career-battered-strangled.html</ref> His most famous mistake was as Leader of the Opposition when he joked after the launch of the "Things that Matter" policy, that they would call the Liberal Party's policy on domestic violence "Things that Batter". Afterwards poor opinion polling and low party donations accumulated in a meeting of Howard, [[Peter Costello]] and Downer in which they agreed for Downer to hand over the party's leadership to Howard without a formal challenge.

He was elected to the Adelaide Hills seat of Mayo in 1984.<ref>http://www.etan.org/et2008/7july/05/03adownr.htm</ref> He served in various shadow cabinet position, becoming Leader of the Opposition in 1994. During his time in opposition he made many controversial decisions including addressing the far-right group League of Rights meeting in 1987 thinking it was a Christian rally.<ref>http://richardtonkinsnippets.blogspot.com/2006/04/downers-career-battered-strangled.html</ref> His most famous mistake was as Leader of the Opposition when he joked after the launch of the "Things that Matter" policy, that they would call the Liberal Party's policy on domestic violence "Things that Batter". Afterwards poor opinion polling and low party donations accumulated in a meeting of Howard, [[Peter Costello]] and Downer in which they agreed for Downer to hand over the party's leadership to Howard without a formal challenge.

After the landslide election in 1996 Downer became foreign minister, a position he held for a record  11 and a half years. One of the key features of his time was the re-strengthening of ties with the [[United States of America]] which had been neglected by the [[Bob Hawke|Hawke]] and [[Paul Keating|Keating]] Governments which had primarily focused on Asia. Downer is credited with being a master of foreign affairs as he was able to ally Australia closely with the US, as well as getting Australia a seat at Association of Southeast Asian Nations - something Australia has not had since the organization was formed in 1967 - to the surprise of most critics who said that focusing on the US would come at the expense of regional relations. Downer was a strong support of both the Afghanistan and Iraq wars.

After the landslide election in 1996 Downer became foreign minister, a position he held for a record  11 and a half years. One of the key features of his time was the re-strengthening of ties with the [[United States of America]] which had been neglected by the [[Bob Hawke|Hawke]] and [[Paul Keating|Keating]] Governments which had primarily focused on Asia. Downer is credited with being a master of foreign affairs as he was able to ally Australia closely with the US, as well as getting Australia a seat at Association of Southeast Asian Nations - something Australia has not had since the organization was formed in 1967 - to the surprise of most critics who said that focusing on the US would come at the expense of regional relations. Downer was a strong support of both the Afghanistan and Iraq wars.