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The '''Plan of 1776''', also known as the '''Model Treaty''' or '''Plan of Treaties'''  was the model set up by the [[Continental Congress]] in 1776 for treaties between the new nation, the United States of America, and foreign powers.  It defined "neutral rights" especially the freedom of the seas for a country such as the U.S. that sought to trade with both sides during a war.  One principal was "free chips make free goods," preventing a belligerent from seizing goods that might wind up in enemy hands.  Another was the freedom of a neutral to trade in non-contraband goods in a belligerent port.  Contraband goods were carefully defined to exclude food and naval stores (such as tar and turpentine).
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The '''Plan of 1776''', also known as the '''Model Treaty''' or '''Plan of Treaties''', was the model set up by the [[Continental Congress]] in 1776 for treaties between the new nation, the United States of America, and foreign powers.  It defined "neutral rights" especially the freedom of the seas for a country such as the U.S. that sought to trade with both sides during a war.  One principal was "free chips make free goods," preventing a belligerent from seizing goods that might wind up in enemy hands.  Another was the freedom of a neutral to trade in non-contraband goods in a belligerent port.  Contraband goods were carefully defined to exclude food and naval stores (such as tar and turpentine).
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The policy remained in operation into the 20th century and was a foundation of the neutral rights the U.S. claimed Germany violated in 1915–17 that led to American entry into [[World War I]], such as the [[Arabic attack]].
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The policy remained in operation into the 20th century and was a foundation of the neutral rights the U.S. claimed Germany violated in 1915-17 that led to American entry into [[World War I]], such as the [[Arabic attack]].
   
==Origins==
 
==Origins==
 
The Plan was drawn up by a committee comprising [[Benjamin Franklin]], [[Benjamin Harrison V|Benjamin Harrison]], [[John Dickinson]], [[Robert Morris]], and [[John Adams]] who was its main author.  The Plan was adopted Sept. 17, 1776.  
 
The Plan was drawn up by a committee comprising [[Benjamin Franklin]], [[Benjamin Harrison V|Benjamin Harrison]], [[John Dickinson]], [[Robert Morris]], and [[John Adams]] who was its main author.  The Plan was adopted Sept. 17, 1776.  
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* Bemis,  Samuel Flagg. ''Diplomatic History of the United States'' (1950)
 
* Bemis,  Samuel Flagg. ''Diplomatic History of the United States'' (1950)
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====notes====
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====References====
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<references/>
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{{reflist}}
    
[[Category:American Revolution]]
 
[[Category:American Revolution]]
 
[[Category:Diplomacy]]
 
[[Category:Diplomacy]]
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[[Category:American State Papers]]
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