In the 21st century in both the [[United States]] and Europe, populism is seen as resistance to [[globalism]].<ref>https://www.jacobinmag.com/2018/01/populism-douglas-hofstadter-donald-trump-democracy</ref> According to a May 2018 Pew Research Center survey, Western Europeans were more divided politically based on their views on populism versus the [[establishment]] than they were on traditional "left" versus "right" distinctions.<ref>Multiple references: | In the 21st century in both the [[United States]] and Europe, populism is seen as resistance to [[globalism]].<ref>https://www.jacobinmag.com/2018/01/populism-douglas-hofstadter-donald-trump-democracy</ref> According to a May 2018 Pew Research Center survey, Western Europeans were more divided politically based on their views on populism versus the [[establishment]] than they were on traditional "left" versus "right" distinctions.<ref>Multiple references: |