| | The radical Cathar texts, in contrast to Manichaeism, teach that there are two principles, each of them a God, at the ontological level. The bad God (''malus deus'') is identified with the creator from the Old Testament <ref>From a later text, written 40 to 30 years later, ''circa'' 1250-1280, ''Liber the Duobis Principiis'', mentioned below.</ref>. Thus ontological dualism appears to be an important point of difference between the ideas of the Manichaeans and of the radical Cathars: the Manichaeans preach one God, while the radical Cathars preach two gods. | | The radical Cathar texts, in contrast to Manichaeism, teach that there are two principles, each of them a God, at the ontological level. The bad God (''malus deus'') is identified with the creator from the Old Testament <ref>From a later text, written 40 to 30 years later, ''circa'' 1250-1280, ''Liber the Duobis Principiis'', mentioned below.</ref>. Thus ontological dualism appears to be an important point of difference between the ideas of the Manichaeans and of the radical Cathars: the Manichaeans preach one God, while the radical Cathars preach two gods. |
| − | In 1223 the Albigenses are declared to be the local Bougres ("''boogers, buggers''"<ref>[https://www.etymonline.com/word/booger booger (etymonline.com)]</ref>), and in the same period mention is made of the "Pope of the Albigenses who resided within the confines of Bulgaria". | + | In 1223 the Albigenses are declared to be the local Bougres ("''boogers, buggers''"<ref>[https://www.etymonline.com/word/booger booger (etymonline.com)]; [https://www.etymonline.com/word/bugger bugger (etymonline.com)]</ref>), and in the same period mention is made of the "Pope of the Albigenses who resided within the confines of Bulgaria". |
| | A second Hungarian crusade against Bosnia on the pretext of Bogomil heresy was launched in 1225, but failed. | | A second Hungarian crusade against Bosnia on the pretext of Bogomil heresy was launched in 1225, but failed. |