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| − | '''John Sherman Cooper''' (August 23, 1901 – February 21, 1991) was a U.S. ambassador and senator from Kentucky. He was elected to the U.S. Senate three times non-consecutively and was considered by many to be a career politician.<ref>[http://22november1963.org.uk/richard-russell-warren-report Richard Russell and the Warren Report]</ref> | + | '''John Sherman Cooper''' (August 23, 1901 – February 21, 1991) was a U.S. ambassador and senator from Kentucky. He was elected to the U.S. Senate three times non-consecutively before serving two full terms and was considered by many to be a career politician.<ref>[http://22november1963.org.uk/richard-russell-warren-report Richard Russell and the Warren Report]</ref> |
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| | + | ==Early life== |
| | + | Cooper was born on August 23, 1901 in Somerset, Kentucky. He attended and graduated from [[Yale College]] in 1923, and then attended [[Harvard]] from 1923 to 1925. |
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| | ==U.S. Senate== | | ==U.S. Senate== |
| | ===First term=== | | ===First term=== |
| − | Cooper served as the circuit judge of Kentucky's twenty-eighth judicial district until 1946, when he resigned to run for the Senate seat left by Albert B. Chandler. | + | Cooper served as the circuit judge of Kentucky's twenty-eighth judicial district until 1946, when he resigned to run for the Senate seat left by Albert B. Chandler. During this period, he frequently voted against his party line, prompting [[Robert A. Taft]] to ask whether he was a Republican or a Democrat.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1991/02/23/obituaries/john-sherman-cooper-dies-at-89-longtime-senator-from-kentucky.html John Sherman Cooper Dies at 89; Longtime Senator From Kentucky]</ref> |
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| | + | ===Second term=== |
| | + | After the death of Virgil Chapman, Cooper faced the temporarily-appointed Thomas R. Underwood in a special election in 1952. Cooper won by a slim margin of just over 3%, and would soon lose his next election in 1954 to [[Alben W. Barkley]]. |
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| | ===Third & last terms=== | | ===Third & last terms=== |
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| | [[Category:Republicans]] | | [[Category:Republicans]] |
| − | [[Category:Anti-establishment]] | + | [[Category:RINOs]] |
| | + | [[Category:Moderates]] |
| | [[Category:Diplomats]] | | [[Category:Diplomats]] |
| | + | [[Category:United States Ambassadors]] |