Changes

| spouse      =Latife Uşaklıgil (1923–1925)

| spouse      =Latife Uşaklıgil (1923–1925)

| children    =9 (adopted)

| children    =9 (adopted)

| death        =November 10, 1938<br/>Ankara, Turkey  

| death        =November 10, 1938<br/>Dolmabahçe Palace, Istanbul, Turkey  

| deathmanner  =Cirrhosis

| deathmanner  =Cirrhosis

| education    =Ottoman War Academy<br/>Imperial Military Staff College

| education    =Ottoman War Academy<br/>Imperial Military Staff College