Changes

In his campaign Bagert called Johnston "a bungling, milquetoast liberal"<ref>"Can Johnston be beaten?," ''Minden Press-Herald,'' November 19, 1989, p. 1.</ref> and "aloof and out of touch" with Louisiana voters. Bagert accused Johnston of having had little interest in the state's oil and gas industries but partial to large utility holdings and nuclear energy developers. Johnston's vote for the windfall profits tax "hurt the independent oil producers in our state," declared Bagert.<ref>Joey White, "Bagert 'pulls no punches' on campaign trail," ''Minden Press-Herald,'' February 22, 1990, p. 1.</ref>​

In his campaign Bagert called Johnston "a bungling, milquetoast liberal"<ref>"Can Johnston be beaten?," ''Minden Press-Herald,'' November 19, 1989, p. 1.</ref> and "aloof and out of touch" with Louisiana voters. Bagert accused Johnston of having had little interest in the state's oil and gas industries but partial to large utility holdings and nuclear energy developers. Johnston's vote for the windfall profits tax "hurt the independent oil producers in our state," declared Bagert.<ref>Joey White, "Bagert 'pulls no punches' on campaign trail," ''Minden Press-Herald,'' February 22, 1990, p. 1.</ref>​

Bagert's impressive list of contributors included Governor [[David C. Treen]], the state's first Republican congressman and governor since [[Reconstruction]]; Bryan James Wagner (1943-2018), the first GOP member elected in the 20th century to the New Orleans City Council; John James Hainkel, Jr. (1938-2005), a Democrat and later Republican member of the state Senate from an Orleans-area district; party chairmen [[James H. Boyce]] (shortly before his death) of [[Baton Rouge]], [[George Despot]] of Shreveport, Donald G. Bollinger of Lockport, and [[William A. Nungesser|William A. "Billy" Nungesser]] of New Orleans; [[Louis Roussel, Jr.]], a businessman and financier who had bankrolled campaigns of earlier Democrats, including Edwin Edwards and [[Bill Dodd|William J. "Bill" Dodd]]; future U.S. Senator [[David Vitter]] of Metairie in Jefferson Parish, the late "Cajun" humorist, chef, and former Democrat Justin Wilson (1914-2001); Dalton Woods, a Shreveport oilman and friend of President [[George Herbert Walker Bush]]; state Representative [[E. Clark Gaudin]] of Baton Rouge, New Orleans businessman James A. Noe, Jr., son of a former Democratic governor; future U.S. Senate candidate Suzanne Haik Terrell, another former member of the New Orleans City Council; former state Senator Bob Jones, a stockbroker from Lake Charles, and even a [[Texas]]-Louisiana businessman, [[Albert Bel Fay]], who had once been the Republican national committeeman from Texas​.

Bagert's impressive list of contributors included Governor [[David C. Treen]], the state's first Republican congressman and governor since [[Reconstruction]]; Bryan James Wagner (1943-2018), the first GOP member elected in the 20th century to the New Orleans City Council; [[John Hainkel]], a Democrat and later Republican member of the state Senate from an Orleans-area district; party chairmen [[James H. Boyce]] (shortly before his death) of [[Baton Rouge]], [[George Despot]] of Shreveport, Donald G. Bollinger of Lockport, and [[William A. Nungesser|William A. "Billy" Nungesser]] of New Orleans; [[Louis Roussel, Jr.]], a businessman and financier who had bankrolled campaigns of earlier Democrats, including Edwin Edwards and [[Bill Dodd|William J. "Bill" Dodd]]; future U.S. Senator [[David Vitter]] of Metairie in Jefferson Parish, the late "Cajun" humorist, chef, and former Democrat Justin Wilson (1914-2001); Dalton Woods, a Shreveport oilman and friend of President [[George Herbert Walker Bush]]; state Representative [[E. Clark Gaudin]] of Baton Rouge, New Orleans businessman James A. Noe, Jr., son of a former Democratic governor; future U.S. Senate candidate Suzanne Haik Terrell, another former member of the New Orleans City Council; former state Senator [Robert G. Jones]], a stockbroker from Lake Charles, and even a [[Texas]]-Louisiana businessman, [[Albert Bel Fay]], who had once been the Republican national committeeman from Texas​.

Although Bagert campaigned hard, he continued to trail Duke and Johnston in the public opinion polls. Days before the primary, U.S. Senators [[John Danforth]] of [[Missouri]], [[Ted Stevens]] of [[Alaska]], and [[Nancy Kassebaum Baker]] of [[Kansas]] announced that they were "supporting" their Democratic colleague Johnston. At first, Bagert denounced Republicans who questioned his ability to win the race: "I wasn't [politically] dead; it's a mistake they made."<ref>"Johnston wins GOP endorsements," ''Minden Press-Herald,'' October 4, 1990, p. 1.</ref> But when it became clear to Bagert that by continuing the battle he would improve Duke's chances, he withdrew so that a runoff election between Duke and Johnston could have been avoided. Many of Bagert's campaign advisers urged him to remain in the race to protect his political viability. Of his withdrawal, Bagert said, "I do not want my footnote in history to read: 'His persistence led to the election of a man who tarnished American conservatism for many years.'"​

Although Bagert campaigned hard, he continued to trail Duke and Johnston in the public opinion polls. Days before the primary, U.S. Senators [[John Danforth]] of [[Missouri]], [[Ted Stevens]] of [[Alaska]], and [[Nancy Landon Kassebaum Baker]] of [[Kansas]] announced that they were "supporting" their Democratic colleague Johnston. At first, Bagert denounced Republicans who questioned his ability to win the race: "I wasn't [politically] dead; it's a mistake they made."<ref>"Johnston wins GOP endorsements," ''Minden Press-Herald,'' October 4, 1990, p. 1.</ref> But when it became clear to Bagert that by continuing the battle he would improve Duke's chances, he withdrew so that a runoff election between Duke and Johnston could have been avoided. Many of Bagert's campaign advisers urged him to remain in the race to protect his political viability. Of his withdrawal, Bagert said, "I do not want my footnote in history to read: 'His persistence led to the election of a man who tarnished American conservatism for many years.'"​

Johnston hence won reelection to his fourth and final term with 753,198 votes (54 percent) to Duke's 607,091 (43 percent). Another 3 percent was shared by two minor Democratic candidates.<ref>Lousiana Secretary of State, Election Returns, October 6, 1990.</ref> Votes cast for Bagert were not tabulated because of his withdrawal. Ironically, many in the Republican establishment voted for Johnston even though they had recruited Bagert to try to unseat Johnston. It was not to be the last time that state party leaders would also vote for a Democrat to block David Duke. A year later, many Republicans supported discredited Governor Edwin Edwards  to thwart Duke's ill-fated gubernatorial candidacy. The slogan used in 1991 was "Vote for the Crook. It's Important."​

Johnston hence won reelection to his fourth and final term with 753,198 votes (54 percent) to Duke's 607,091 (43 percent). Another 3 percent was shared by two minor Democratic candidates.<ref>Lousiana Secretary of State, Election Returns, October 6, 1990.</ref> Votes cast for Bagert were not tabulated because of his withdrawal. Ironically, many in the Republican establishment voted for Johnston even though they had recruited Bagert to try to unseat Johnston. It was not to be the last time that state party leaders would also vote for a Democrat to block David Duke. A year later, many Republicans supported discredited Governor Edwin Edwards  to thwart Duke's ill-fated gubernatorial candidacy. The slogan used in 1991 was "Vote for the Crook. It's Important."​