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==Background==
 
==Background==
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Goodnight was born in Macoupin County in southwestern [[Illinois]], northeast of [[St. Lous]], [[Missouri]], the fourth child of the senior Charles Goodnight and the former Charlotte Collier. He moved to Texas in 1846 with his mother and stepfather, Hiram Daugherty. In 1856, he became a cowboy and served with the local militia, fighting Comanche raiders. A year later, in 1857, he joined the [[Texas Rangers]]. Goodnight led a posse in 1860 to recapture Cynthia Ann Parker (1827-1871), a Comanche captive then living with her Indian husband, Peta Nocona.<ref>S.C. Gwynne, ''Empire of the Summer Moon'' (New York: Scribner, 2010), pp. 173-175.</ref> He later made a treaty with her son, [[Quanah Parker]].  
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Goodnight was born in Macoupin County in southwestern [[Illinois]], the fourth child of the senior Charles Goodnight and the former Charlotte Collier. He moved to Texas in 1846 with his mother and stepfather, Hiram Daugherty. In 1856, he became a cowboy and served with the local militia, fighting Comanche raiders. A year later, in 1857, he joined the [[Texas Rangers]]. Goodnight led a posse in 1860 to recapture Cynthia Ann Parker (1827-1871), a Comanche captive then living with her Indian husband, Peta Nocona.<ref>S.C. Gwynne, ''Empire of the Summer Moon'' (New York: Scribner, 2010), pp. 173-175.</ref> He later made a treaty with her son, [[Quanah Parker]].  
    
At the outbreak of the [[American Civil War|Civil War]], Goodnight though born in the North enlisted in the Army of the [[Confederate States of America]]. Most of his time was spent as part of a frontier regiment protecting soldiers from Indian raids. Goodnight described what it took to become a scout, "First, he must be born a natural woodsman and have the faculty of never needing a compass except in snow storms or darkness."<ref>Goodnight, C., "The Making of a Scout," manuscript, Panhandle Plains Historical Museum, Canyon, Texas.</ref>
 
At the outbreak of the [[American Civil War|Civil War]], Goodnight though born in the North enlisted in the Army of the [[Confederate States of America]]. Most of his time was spent as part of a frontier regiment protecting soldiers from Indian raids. Goodnight described what it took to become a scout, "First, he must be born a natural woodsman and have the faculty of never needing a compass except in snow storms or darkness."<ref>Goodnight, C., "The Making of a Scout," manuscript, Panhandle Plains Historical Museum, Canyon, Texas.</ref>
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