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American foreign policy (view source)

Revision as of 03:33, May 26, 2021

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→‎1989 - 2009
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Thatcher wanted to cooperate with Gorbachev and convinced Reagan that it was possible. That assessment shifted Western political rhetoric from east–west confrontation to conciliation and support for internal democratic reform in the Soviet Union. Reagan adopted Thatcher's view, and when Gorbachev started to dismantle the Soviet Empire Reagan largely abandoning his own harsh depiction of the Soviet Union as the "focus of evil in the modern world." The collapse of the Soviet Union, however, lessened U.S. military need for a trusty friend in Europe. Thus, American relations with Britain turned more to trade and economic issues.
 
Thatcher wanted to cooperate with Gorbachev and convinced Reagan that it was possible. That assessment shifted Western political rhetoric from east–west confrontation to conciliation and support for internal democratic reform in the Soviet Union. Reagan adopted Thatcher's view, and when Gorbachev started to dismantle the Soviet Empire Reagan largely abandoning his own harsh depiction of the Soviet Union as the "focus of evil in the modern world." The collapse of the Soviet Union, however, lessened U.S. military need for a trusty friend in Europe. Thus, American relations with Britain turned more to trade and economic issues.
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==1989 - 2009==
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The collapse of Communism in Europe in 1989 and in Russia in 1991 ended the Cold War and left the United States the only superpower in the world.  Military sepending was cut by a third.
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The years since 1991 comprise a new era.  Fears of cataclysmic wars faded, to be replaced by new threats, especially those arising in the Middle East.  When Iraq under [[Saddam Hussein]] invaded its neighbor Kuwait in 1991, the United Nations demanded that Iraq withdraw.  When it refused the United States led a broad coalition that pushed Iraq out, but which left Hussein in power under UN supervision.  In 2001 Al Qaeda terrorists attacked the United States, leading America into a war on terrorism.  America was the world's only superpower, with military strength much greater than everyone else combined, and economic muscle and high technology to back it up.  The overwhelming strength of the United States, and the absence of any countervailing force like Communism, meant that fears and hatreds came to focus on America, widely seen as a new empire.  Americans meanwhile and to adjust to heightened levels of security at home, and were ill-disposed to listen to foreign critics.  The ways to which society and culture of the American homefront would adjust to the new Age of Terror became a central issue of the new century.
   
===Clinton 1993-2001===
 
===Clinton 1993-2001===
 
====1994 Budapest Memorandum on Security Assurances====
 
====1994 Budapest Memorandum on Security Assurances====
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