Changes

• Emelyn Knowland Jewett (1928–1988)<ref>[https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/166944437/emelyn-knowland-jewett Emelyn Knowland Jewett]. ''Find a Grave''. Retrieved August 22, 2021.</ref><br>

• Emelyn Knowland Jewett (1928–1988)<ref>[https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/166944437/emelyn-knowland-jewett Emelyn Knowland Jewett]. ''Find a Grave''. Retrieved August 22, 2021.</ref><br>

• Joseph William Knowland (died 2019)<ref>Baldassari, Erin; Harris, Harry; Sciacca, Annie (March 16, 2019). [https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/03/16/mighty-joe-knowland-former-oakland-tribune-publisher-dies-at-88/ ‘Mighty Joe Knowland,’ former Oakland Tribune publisher, dies at 88]. ''The Mercury News''. Archived version available [https://archive.is/qoG0L here]. Retrieved August 22, 2021.</ref><ref>Fagan, Kevin (March 21, 2019). [https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Ex-Oakland-Tribune-publisher-and-actor-Joseph-W-13707356.php Joseph W. Knowland, former Oakland Tribune publisher who also acted, dies]. ''San Francisco Chronicle''. Archived version available [https://archive.is/aPm9W here]. Retrieved August 22, 2021.</ref><br>

• Joseph William Knowland (died 2019)<ref>Baldassari, Erin; Harris, Harry; Sciacca, Annie (March 16, 2019). [https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/03/16/mighty-joe-knowland-former-oakland-tribune-publisher-dies-at-88/ ‘Mighty Joe Knowland,’ former Oakland Tribune publisher, dies at 88]. ''The Mercury News''. Archived version available [https://archive.is/qoG0L here]. Retrieved August 22, 2021.</ref><ref>Fagan, Kevin (March 21, 2019). [https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Ex-Oakland-Tribune-publisher-and-actor-Joseph-W-13707356.php Joseph W. Knowland, former Oakland Tribune publisher who also acted, dies]. ''San Francisco Chronicle''. Archived version available [https://archive.is/aPm9W here]. Retrieved August 22, 2021.</ref><br>

• Estelle Knowland<br>

• Estelle Knowland Johnson<ref name="William E Knowland Is Apparent Suicide; Ex‐Senator Was 65">[https://www.nytimes.com/1974/02/24/archives/william-e-knowland-is-apparent-suicide-exsenator-was-65-knowland-is.html William E Knowland Is Apparent Suicide; Ex‐Senator Was 65]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved April 22, 2021.</ref><br>

'''Two stepchildren'''<br>(with Ruth Ann)

'''Two stepchildren'''<br>(with Ruth Ann)

|religion=[[Methodist]]<ref name="William E Knowland Is Apparent Suicide; Ex‐Senator Was 65">[https://www.nytimes.com/1974/02/24/archives/william-e-knowland-is-apparent-suicide-exsenator-was-65-knowland-is.html William E Knowland Is Apparent Suicide; Ex‐Senator Was 65]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved April 22, 2021.</ref><ref>[https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/knill-knowland.html#258.18.29 Knighten to Knowland]. ''The Political Graveyard''. Retrieved August 22, 2021.</ref>

|religion=[[Methodist]]<ref name="William E Knowland Is Apparent Suicide; Ex‐Senator Was 65"/><ref>[https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/knill-knowland.html#258.18.29 Knighten to Knowland]. ''The Political Graveyard''. Retrieved August 22, 2021.</ref>

|alma_mater=[[University of California, Berkeley]]

|alma_mater=[[University of California, Berkeley]]

|office=[[United States Senator]] from [[California]]

|office=[[United States Senator]] from [[California]]