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| | [[Image:Hgdctuy6.jpg|right|thumb|George Orwell (Eric Blair)]] | | [[Image:Hgdctuy6.jpg|right|thumb|George Orwell (Eric Blair)]] |
| − | '''George Orwell''' was the pen name for '''Eric Arthur Blair''' (1903–1950), a leading English [[socialist|socialist]] writer and journalist who exposed the evils of [[totalitarianism]] in two novels published near the end of his life: [[Animal Farm]] and [[Nineteen Eighty-Four]]. His first novel, based on his experiences on the Imperial Police Force in Burma, [[Burmese Days]], explored the evils of colonialism. | + | '''George Orwell''' was the pen name for '''Eric Arthur Blair''' (June 25, 1903 - January 21, 1950), a leading English [[socialist|socialist]] writer, essayist and journalist who exposed the evils of [[totalitarianism]] in two novels published near the end of his life: [[Animal Farm]] and [[Nineteen Eighty-Four]]. His first novel, based on his experiences on the Imperial Police Force in Burma, [[Burmese Days]], explored the evils of colonialism. |
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| | The formative experience of Orwell's creative life was volunteering to fight the Spanish [[Fascist]] forces to keep them from overturning the [[democratically elected]] socialist government of Spain in the [[Spanish Civil War]] (1936-1939). He enlisted in the POUM (In English, Workers Party for Marxist Unity) Militia, and saw action on the Aragon front, where he fought side by side with [[Anarchist]]s and [[Communist]]s, as well as Republican regulars. | | The formative experience of Orwell's creative life was volunteering to fight the Spanish [[Fascist]] forces to keep them from overturning the [[democratically elected]] socialist government of Spain in the [[Spanish Civil War]] (1936-1939). He enlisted in the POUM (In English, Workers Party for Marxist Unity) Militia, and saw action on the Aragon front, where he fought side by side with [[Anarchist]]s and [[Communist]]s, as well as Republican regulars. |
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| | *If liberty means anything at all, it means the right to tell people what they do not want to hear. | | *If liberty means anything at all, it means the right to tell people what they do not want to hear. |
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| | + | ==Bibliography== |
| | + | ===Books=== |
| | + | *[http://orwell.ru/library/novels/Down_and_Out_in_Paris_and_London/english/ ''Down and Out in Paris and London''] (1933) |
| | + | *[http://orwell.ru/library/novels/Burmese_Days/ ''Burmese Days''] (1934) |
| | + | *[http://orwell.ru/library/novels/A_Clergymans_Daughter/ ''A Clergyman's Daughter''] (1935) |
| | + | *[http://orwell.ru/library/novels/Keep_the_Aspidistra_Flying/ ''Keep the Aspidistra Flying''] (1936) |
| | + | *[http://orwell.ru/library/novels/The_Road_to_Wigan_Pier/ ''The Road to Wigan Pier''] (1937) |
| | + | *[http://orwell.ru/library/novels/Homage_to_Catalonia/ ''Homage to Catalonia''] (1938) |
| | + | *[http://orwell.ru/library/novels/Coming_up_for_Air/ ''Coming Up for Air''] (1939) |
| | + | *''[[Animal Farm]]'' (1945) |
| | + | *''[[Nineteen Eighty-Four]]'' (1949) |
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| | + | ===Essays=== |
| | + | *[http://www.netcharles.com/orwell/essays/spike.htm ''The Spike''] (1931) |
| | + | *[http://www.netcharles.com/orwell/essays/nicecupoftea.htm ''A Nice Cup of Tea''] (1946) |
| | + | *[http://orwell.ru/library/articles/hanging/ '' A Hanging''] (1931) |
| | + | *[http://orwell.ru/library/articles/elephant/ ''Shooting An Elephant''] (1936) |
| | + | *[http://orwell.ru/library/reviews/dickens/ ''Charles Dickens''] (1939) |
| | + | *[http://orwell.ru/library/essays/boys/ ''Boys' Weeklies''] (1940) |
| | + | *[http://orwell.ru/library/essays/whale/ ''Inside The Whale''] (1940) |
| | + | *[http://orwell.ru/library/essays/lion/english/ ''The Lion and The Unicorn: Socialism and the English Genius''] (1941) |
| | + | *[http://orwell.ru/library/reviews/wells/ ''Wells, Hitler and the World State''] (1941) |
| | + | *[http://orwell.ru/library/reviews/McGill/ ''The art of donald McGill''] (1941) |
| | + | *[http://orwell.ru/library/essays/Spanish_War/ ''Looking back on the Spanish War''] (1943) |
| | + | *[http://orwell.ru/library/reviews/yeats/ ''W. B. Yeats''] (1943) |
| | + | *[http://orwell.ru/library/reviews/dali/ ''Benefit of Clergy: Some notes on Salvador Dali''] (1944) |
| | + | *[http://orwell.ru/library/reviews/koestler/ ''Arthur Koestler''] (1944) |
| | + | *[http://orwell.ru/library/essays/nationalism/ ''Notes on Nationalism''] (1945) |
| | + | *[http://orwell.ru/library/articles/Poor_Die/ ''How The Poor Die''] (1946) |
| | + | *[http://orwell.ru/library/reviews/swift/ ''Politics vs. Literature: An Examination of Gulliver's Travels''] (1946) |
| | + | *[http://orwell.ru/library/essays/politics/ ''Politics and the English Language''] (1946) |
| | + | *[http://orwell.ru/library/reviews/burnham/ ''Second Thoughts on James Burnham''] (1946) |
| | + | *[http://orwell.ru/library/articles/decline/ ''Decline of the English Murder''] (1946) |
| | + | *[http://orwell.ru/library/articles/Common_Toad/ ''Some Thoughts on the Common Toad''] (1946) |
| | + | *[http://orwell.ru/library/reviews/vicar/ ''A Good Word for the Vicar of Bray''] (1946) |
| | + | *[http://orwell.ru/library/reviews/plum/ ''In Defence of P. G. Wodehouse''] (1946) |
| | + | *[http://orwell.ru/library/essays/wiw/ ''Why I Write''] (1946) |
| | + | *[http://orwell.ru/library/essays/prevention/ ''The Prevention of Literature''] (1946) |
| | + | *[http://orwell.ru/library/essays/joys/english/ ''Such, Such Were the Joys''] (1946) |
| | + | *[http://orwell.ru/library/essays/lear/ ''Lear, Tolstoy and the Fool''] (1947) |
| | + | *[http://orwell.ru/library/reviews/gandhi/ ''Reflections on Gandhi''] (1949) |
| | + | *[http://www.george-orwell.org/Bookshop_Memories/0.html ''Bookshop Memories''] (1936) |
| | + | *[http://www.whitebeertravels.co.uk/orwell ''The Moon Under Water''] (1946) |
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| | + | ===Poetry=== |
| | + | *Romance |
| | + | *A Little Poem |
| | + | *Awake! Young Men of England |
| | + | *Kitchener |
| | + | *Our Minds are Married, But we are Too Young |
| | + | *The Pagan |
| | + | *The Lesser Evil |
| | + | *Poem From Burma |
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| | [[Category:Authors|Orwell, George]] | | [[Category:Authors|Orwell, George]] |