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A '''land patent''', also referred to as a letters patent, is a deed conveying property by the federal government to a landowner outside of the original 13 colonies.  Originally the federal agency was the General Land Office (GLO), which was replaced by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM).
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A '''land patent''', also referred to as a letters patent (which can also apply to inventions), is a deed conveying property by the federal government to a landowner outside of the original 13 colonies.  Originally the federal agency was the General Land Office (GLO), which was replaced by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM).
    
As a grant by the federal government, these patents are more often litigated in federal rather than state court.
 
As a grant by the federal government, these patents are more often litigated in federal rather than state court.
 
== New York ==
 
== New York ==
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The State of New York had a Commissioners of the Land Office that issued letters patent, separate from the federal government.  As many as 854 reported cases by New York courts discuss this.
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The State of New York had a Commissioners of the Land Office that issued letters patent, separate from the federal government.  As many as 854 reported cases by New York courts discuss this. Only 0.8% of New York is owned by the federal government, making it one of only 5 states having less than 1% of its state owned by the federal government.<ref name="B">https://ballotpedia.org/Federal_land_ownership_by_state</ref>
 
==Texas==
 
==Texas==
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About 540 reported decisions, two-thirds of them federal, discuss land patents in [[Texas]].  Due to its history as its own sovereign nation, federal ownership of land in Texas is a relatively small 1.9%, and thus federal land parents are relatively rare there.
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About 540 reported decisions, two-thirds of them federal, discuss land patents in [[Texas]].  Due to its history as its own sovereign nation, federal ownership of land in Texas is a relatively small 1.9%, and thus federal land parents are relatively rare there.<ref name="B"/>
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==
 
*[https://gokcecapital.com/what-is-a-land-patent/ Overview of land patents]
 
*[https://gokcecapital.com/what-is-a-land-patent/ Overview of land patents]
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==References==
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{{reflist}}
 
[[category:Patents]]
 
[[category:Patents]]
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