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| | *{{bibleref|Mark|14|49|version=ESV}} Day after day I was with you in the temple teaching, and you did not seize me. But let the Scriptures be fulfilled.” | | *{{bibleref|Mark|14|49|version=ESV}} Day after day I was with you in the temple teaching, and you did not seize me. But let the Scriptures be fulfilled.” |
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| − | A forgery at {{bibleref|Mark|15|28}} was inserted into the [[Gospel of Mark]] to try to bolster its very few number of references to [[Scriptures]]; nearly all modern English translations completely omit verse 28 or include it only in brackets: | + | A forgery at {{bibleref|Mark|15|28}} was inserted into later manuscripts of the [[Gospel of Mark]] to try to bolster its very few number of references to [[Scriptures]], and this verse is not in the [[Codex Vaticanus]] or other early manuscripts. Nearly all modern English translations completely omit verse 28 or include it only in brackets: |
| | “And the scripture was fulfilled, which saith, And he was numbered with the transgressors,” ([[KJV]]). | | “And the scripture was fulfilled, which saith, And he was numbered with the transgressors,” ([[KJV]]). |
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| | + | === Analysis === |
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| | + | Of the three authentic references above, the first two are expressly presented as responses by [[Jesus]] to his opponents, who would pretend to rely on Scriptures. That is the same as hoisting someone on his own petard, as [[Shakespeare]] famously said. |
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| | + | That leaves Mark 14:49 as the only outright embrace of a fulfillment of Scriptures in the [[Gospel of Mark]], and it does not stand as a complete sentence as it is in the similar rendition in the [[Gospel of Matthew]] at {{bibleref|Matthew|26|56}}. |
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| | + | The Greek at {{bibleref|Mark|14|49}} is incomplete: πληρωθῶσιν αἱ γραφαί, which literally (and incompletely in grammar) means "fulfilled the writing." Every English translation of this phrase adds multiple words, as in "But let the scriptures be fulfilled."<ref>https://tips.translation.bible/tip_verse/mark-1449/</ref> |
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| | + | Some versions do not translate the word as "Scriptures", but as "prophecies" or "holy writings" or even as "Tanakh".<ref>https://www.biblegateway.com/verse/en/Mark%2014:49</ref> |
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| | + | The sentence is not clear as to whether it is a quote of [[Jesus]] or a commentary by Mark, which further raises issues as to whether it was inserted into the manuscript. But the [[Codex Sinaiticus]], one of the earliest manuscripts, contains this phrase. |
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| | + | Five reasons to consider this phrase not to be authentic include: |
| | + | *it's grammatically incomplete, as a terse insertion added later would be |
| | + | *it's very similar to {{bibleref|Mark|15|28|version=KJV}}, which all modern translations recognize as a forged verse and exclude it |
| | + | *it's unclear who said it, which is inconsistent of the style of Mark |
| | + | *the phrase does not fit well in the context |
| | + | *Mark, as a Roman or Gentile, was generally unconcerned about the fulfillment of Scripture |
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| | + | == References == |
| | + | {{reflist}} |
| | [[category:Bible]] | | [[category:Bible]] |