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| | The ''Übermensch'' (overhuman, superhuman) was a literary device used in his magnum opus, "[[Thus Spoke Zarathustra]]". The Overman was to be a new kind of being which would overcome resentment and affirm the Eternal Recurrence of the same | | The ''Übermensch'' (overhuman, superhuman) was a literary device used in his magnum opus, "[[Thus Spoke Zarathustra]]". The Overman was to be a new kind of being which would overcome resentment and affirm the Eternal Recurrence of the same |
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| − | The statement "God is dead" is often taken out of context. Originally, it appeared in Nietzsche's "[[The Gay Science]]." The story was of a mad man entering a church in day light, a lantern held aloft in his hand, telling everyone that he was looking for God. They laughed at him asking if God was lost. He told them that he was looking because "God is Dead" and every church his tomb. The man was upset, going on about how the death of God meant the loss of all meaning, as though someone had wiped away the horizon, and taken the backdrop, of existence. | + | The statement "God is dead" first appeared in Nietzsche's "[[The Gay Science]]", in Aphorism 108, titled "New Struggles". This very anti-Christian aphorism compares God's death to Buddha's, and implores the reader to take up the task of vanquishing the dead God's shadow. Some argue Nietzsche was not actually anti-Christian, but unfortunately this Aphorism leaves little room to claim it. There is a common misconception that the first appearance of "God is dead" comes later in "[[The Gay Science]]" but the text is clear. |
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| | Nietzsche's father Carl Ludwig Nietzsche, was a [[Lutheran]] pastor. | | Nietzsche's father Carl Ludwig Nietzsche, was a [[Lutheran]] pastor. |
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| | ==On Morality== | | ==On Morality== |
| − | Friedrich Nietzsche has argued that [[rational egalitarianism]] denies [[creativity]], and reason cannot create values and morality, attempt to do so would only lead to [[nihilism]]. Therefore morality must be imposed. | + | Friedrich Nietzsche argued that [[rational egalitarianism]] denies [[creativity]], and reason cannot create values and morality, attempt to do so would only lead to [[nihilism]]. Therefore morality has been imposed. |
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| − | Friedrich Nietzsche said "Morality is the herd-instinct in the individual.", "With morality, the individual can only ascribe value to himself as a function of the herd", "I submit that egoism belongs to the essence of a noble soul ... and has its basis in the primary law of things", "all morality is partisan; just as any legal system will favor certain behavior against others" and "who else should we wish to serve, if not ourselves?" | + | Friedrich Nietzsche wrote "Morality is the herd-instinct in the individual.", "With morality, the individual can only ascribe value to himself as a function of the herd", "I submit that egoism belongs to the essence of a noble soul ... and has its basis in the primary law of things", "all morality is partisan; just as any legal system will favor certain behavior against others" and "who else should we wish to serve, if not ourselves?" |
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| | ==On Science and Knowledge== | | ==On Science and Knowledge== |
| − | Friedrich Nietzsche said "I mistrust all systemizers and avoid them; the will to systematize is a lack of integrity", "there is no pre-established harmony between the furtherance of truth and the well-being of mankind", "the free-spirit is brought into disrepute chiefly by scholars who miss their thoroughness and ant-like industry in his art of regarding things", "there are many things I do not wish to know, wisdom sets a limit on knowledge too", "the fact that science as we practice it today is possible proves that the elementary instinct which protect life have ceased to function", "we have arranged for ourselves a world in which we are able to live with postulation of bodies, lines, surfaces, causes, and effects, motion and rest, form and content: without these articles of faith, nobody could manage to live", "the irrationality of a thing is no argument against its existence, rather a condition for it", "[too much knowledge causes us to] choke on our own reason", "creed of nihilism which I see everywhere is the result of too much learning" and "Any truth which threatens life is no truth at all, it is an error". | + | Friedrich Nietzsche wrote "I mistrust all systemizers and avoid them; the will to systematize is a lack of integrity", "there is no pre-established harmony between the furtherance of truth and the well-being of mankind", "the free-spirit is brought into disrepute chiefly by scholars who miss their thoroughness and ant-like industry in his art of regarding things", "there are many things I do not wish to know, wisdom sets a limit on knowledge too", "the fact that science as we practice it today is possible proves that the elementary instinct which protect life have ceased to function", "we have arranged for ourselves a world in which we are able to live with postulation of bodies, lines, surfaces, causes, and effects, motion and rest, form and content: without these articles of faith, nobody could manage to live", "the irrationality of a thing is no argument against its existence, rather a condition for it", "[too much knowledge causes us to] choke on our own reason", "creed of nihilism which I see everywhere is the result of too much learning" and "Any truth which threatens life is no truth at all, it is an error". |
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| − | ==On Democracy== | + | ==On Politics== |
| − | Friedrich Nietzsche said "As a political subject, it is an illusion to ask myself what I require from the state. In reality, it is a question of what the state requires from me", "culture and the state are antagonistic", "clearly, the individual will is forfeit to the demands of government - a kind of political Darwinism. The herd triumphs again, this time under the banner of the state", "the polite term for 'liberal' is mediocre", "socialism is the fantastic younger brother of an almost decrepit despotism, which it wants to succeeded", "the doctrine of free will is an invention of the ruling classes" and "madness is something rare in individuals; but in groups, parties, ages, it is the rule". | + | Friedrich Nietzsche wrote "As a political subject, it is an illusion to ask myself what I require from the state. In reality, it is a question of what the state requires from me", "culture and the state are antagonistic", "clearly, the individual will is forfeit to the demands of government - a kind of political Darwinism. The herd triumphs again, this time under the banner of the state", "socialism is the fantastic younger brother of an almost decrepit despotism, which it wants to succeeded", "the doctrine of free will is an invention of the ruling classes" and "madness is something rare in individuals; but in groups, parties, ages, it is the rule". |
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| − | ==On Nihilism==
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| − | Friedrich Nietzsche said "man would sooner have the void for his purpose than void of purpose".
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| − | ==On Darwinian Evolution==
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| − | Friedrich Nietzsche said "... happy accidents are eliminated, the more highly evolved types lead nowhere; it is the average and below average types which invariably ascend" and "it is not the quantity, but the quality of humanity that we must seek to increase".
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| | ==On Women== | | ==On Women== |
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| | Friedrich Nietzsche said "the religious nature follows the path of self-denial" and "they honored something in themselves when they honored the saint ... self mastery and the will to power". | | Friedrich Nietzsche said "the religious nature follows the path of self-denial" and "they honored something in themselves when they honored the saint ... self mastery and the will to power". |
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| − | Thus Friedrich Nietzsche view [[Moses]], [[Jesus]], [[Buddha]], [[Homer]] ect. not as religious figures, but more importantly, creators of a moral framework. | + | Thus Friedrich Nietzsche view [[Moses]], [[Jesus]], [[Buddha]], [[Homer]] etc, not as religious figures, but more importantly, creators of an archaic moral framework, which had lost its authority as Europe began to become secular. |
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| | ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |