The Khazar state, at various times referred to as the Khazar Khaganate or Khazaria, was a Central Asian polity in the [[medieval]] era. Many Jews sought refuge from turmoil in the [[Persian]] and Eastern [[Roman Empire]]s by emigrating to the Khazar region, and by the 10<sup>th</sup> century CE, it is estimated that there were about thirty thousand Jews living in Khazaria.<ref name=Khazaria>[http://www.khazaria.com/khazar-history.html AN INTRODUCTION TO THE HISTORY OF KHAZARIA, Kevin Alan Brook]</ref> Around the 9<sup>th</sup> century CE with Obadiah, the Khazars' ruling class converted to Judaism, and from then on they cultivated relations with diasporic Jewish communities across Europe and Asia until their fall in the 10<sup>th</sup> century. | The Khazar state, at various times referred to as the Khazar Khaganate or Khazaria, was a Central Asian polity in the [[medieval]] era. Many Jews sought refuge from turmoil in the [[Persian]] and Eastern [[Roman Empire]]s by emigrating to the Khazar region, and by the 10<sup>th</sup> century CE, it is estimated that there were about thirty thousand Jews living in Khazaria.<ref name=Khazaria>[http://www.khazaria.com/khazar-history.html AN INTRODUCTION TO THE HISTORY OF KHAZARIA, Kevin Alan Brook]</ref> Around the 9<sup>th</sup> century CE with Obadiah, the Khazars' ruling class converted to Judaism, and from then on they cultivated relations with diasporic Jewish communities across Europe and Asia until their fall in the 10<sup>th</sup> century. |