| − | Several prominent Ancient Greek statesmen and philosophers, such as Plato<ref>Plato (348 BC). [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Plat.%20Laws%20636c&lang=original ''Laws''], book 1. Republished in ''Plato in Twelve Volumes'' (1967), translated by R. G. Bury. (Cambridge, MA, Harvard UP), v. 10. Reprinted at Perseus website (Medford, MA: Tufts U).</ref> and [[Lycurgus]]<ref>https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0210%3Atext%3DConst.+Lac.%3Achapter%3D2%3Asection%3D13</ref> spoke out against homosexuality and pederasty, and more ancient writers such as [[Homer]] and [[Hesiod]] do not make mention of homosexuality. Because of this, and accounts from Plato and [[Aristotle]]<ref>http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0058%3Abook%3D2%3Asection%3D1272a</ref> regarding the origin of pederasty, it is believed that homosexuality and homosexual mythology was not native to mainland Greece but introduced to it by the Cretans and/or the peoples of the Near East during the late Archaic period. | + | Several prominent Ancient Greek statesmen and philosophers, such as Plato<ref>Plato (348 BC). [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Plat.%20Laws%20636c&lang=original ''Laws''], book 1. Republished from ''Plato in Twelve Volumes'' (1967), translated by R. G. Bury. (Cambridge, MA, Harvard UP), v. 10. Reprinted at Perseus website (Medford, MA: Tufts U).</ref> and [[Lycurgus]]<ref>Xenophon (c. 400 BC). [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0210%3Atext%3DConst.+Lac.%3Achapter%3D2%3Asection%3D13 ''Lacedaemonian Constitution'']. Reprinted at Perseus website (Medford, MA: Tufts U).</ref> spoke out against homosexuality and pederasty, and more ancient writers such as [[Homer]] and [[Hesiod]] do not make mention of homosexuality. Because of this, and accounts from Plato and [[Aristotle]]<ref>Aristotle (c. 340s BC). [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0058%3Abook%3D2%3Asection%3D1272a ''Politics'') republished from ''Complete Works of Aristotle''. |
| | + | Reprinted at Perseus website (Medford, MA: Tufts U).</ref> regarding the origin of pederasty, it is believed that homosexuality and homosexual mythology was not native to mainland Greece but introduced to it by the Cretans and/or the peoples of the Near East during the late Archaic period. |
| | Some historians also believe that homosexuality helped lead to the downfall of Ancient Greece, as the population was not growing so much and food sources were not being produced as a result and armies became small. | | Some historians also believe that homosexuality helped lead to the downfall of Ancient Greece, as the population was not growing so much and food sources were not being produced as a result and armies became small. |