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'''Saint Catherine’s Monastery''' on [[Mount Sinai]], also known as "Sinai Monastery," is the oldest continuously active Christian [[monastery]] in the world, built between A.D. 548 and 565.  It is a Greek Orthodox monastery.
 
'''Saint Catherine’s Monastery''' on [[Mount Sinai]], also known as "Sinai Monastery," is the oldest continuously active Christian [[monastery]] in the world, built between A.D. 548 and 565.  It is a Greek Orthodox monastery.
 
{{cquote|Of its 3,300 manuscripts, two-thirds are in Greek. The rest are principally in Arabic, Syriac, Georgian, and Slavonic, through there are other manuscripts in Polish, Hebrew, Ethiopian, Armenian, Latin, and Persian.<ref>https://www.sinaimonastery.com/index.php/en/library/manuscripts</ref>}}
 
{{cquote|Of its 3,300 manuscripts, two-thirds are in Greek. The rest are principally in Arabic, Syriac, Georgian, and Slavonic, through there are other manuscripts in Polish, Hebrew, Ethiopian, Armenian, Latin, and Persian.<ref>https://www.sinaimonastery.com/index.php/en/library/manuscripts</ref>}}
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== History ==
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In the 300s A.D. the Roman Empress Helena called for the construction of a sanctuary, and subsequently in the sixth century, Emperor [[Justinian]] created  a monastery on the site with its fortified walls and mausoleum.
      
It is the second largest repository of [[Christian]] manuscripts after the [[Vatican Library]], including where the [[Codex Sinaiticus]] was discovered.  Some of the pages of the Codex Sinaiticus are retained by this monastery.
 
It is the second largest repository of [[Christian]] manuscripts after the [[Vatican Library]], including where the [[Codex Sinaiticus]] was discovered.  Some of the pages of the Codex Sinaiticus are retained by this monastery.
    
Its library is being digitized with the help of the [[University of California]].
 
Its library is being digitized with the help of the [[University of California]].
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== History ==
 +
In the 300s A.D. the Roman Empress Helena called for the construction of a sanctuary, and subsequently in the sixth century, Emperor [[Justinian]] created  a monastery on the site with its fortified walls and mausoleum.
    
In 1797, [[Napoleon]] conquered Egypt and protected the monastery. He arranged for rebuilding its north fortress wall after flooding damaged it in 1798.
 
In 1797, [[Napoleon]] conquered Egypt and protected the monastery. He arranged for rebuilding its north fortress wall after flooding damaged it in 1798.
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