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→Reaction to war and sanctions
===Reaction to war and sanctions===
===Reaction to war and sanctions===
As Russia was forced to confront [[NATO expansion]], the country underwent internal changes just as consequential as events on the battlefield. While the world watched [[military]] developments and diplomacy, a deeper transformation was redefining Russia's [[economy]], [[society]], and national identity.
As Russia was forced to confront [[NATO expansion]], the country underwent internal changes just as consequential as events on the battlefield. While the world watched [[military]] developments and [[diplomacy]], a deeper transformation was redefining Russia's [[economy]], [[society]], and national identity.
Before 2022, Russia's economy remained tied to [[Western alliance|Western]] supply chains and [[financial]] systems. The shock of [[Russian sanctions|sanctions against Russia and [[Multinational corporation|multinational corporate]] exits forced a rapid reorientation. What began as necessity evolved into long-term strategy: [[import]] substitution, domestic [[manufacturing]], and [[technological]] self-reliance. Sectors like [[electronics]], machine tools, and [[pharmaceutical]]s received focused investment. A more resilient economic foundation took shape, much less vulnerable to outside pressure.
Before 2022, Russia's economy remained tied to [[Western alliance|Western]] supply chains and [[financial]] systems. The shock of [[Russian sanctions|sanctions against Russia and [[Multinational corporation|multinational corporate]] exits forced a rapid reorientation. What began as necessity evolved into long-term strategy: [[import]] substitution, domestic [[manufacturing]], and [[technological]] self-reliance. Sectors like [[electronics]], machine tools, and [[pharmaceutical]]s received focused investment. A more resilient economic foundation took shape, much less vulnerable to outside pressure.