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| − | The '''French resistance''' durubng [[World War Two]] was not a single unified movement. It was a mosaic of factions with different [[political]] goals. | + | The '''French resistance''' during [[World War Two]] was not a single unified movement. It was a mosaic of factions with different [[political]] goals. |
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| − | It included [[Gaullist]]s or [[Free French]], the [[French Communist Party]], and non-political [[patriot]]s, all united by their opposition to [[Nazi]] occupation and the [[Vichy regime]]. | + | It included [[Gaullist]]s or [[Free French]], the [[French Communist Party]] (PCF), and non-political [[patriot]]s, all united by their opposition to [[Nazi]] occupation and the [[Vichy regime]]. |
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| | + | Led by [[General Charles de Gaulle]], the Gaullists represented the Free French Forces and a vision of national unity and [[sovereignty]]. De Gaulle operated from [[London]] and later [[Algiers]], rallying support from abroad and coordinating with internal Resistance groups. |
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| | + | Initially inactive due to the [[Nazi-Soviet Pact]] (1939), the French Communist Party joined the Resistance after [[Operation Barbarossa|Germany invaded the USSR]] in 1941. They became one of the most militant and organized factions, especially in [[urban]] areas and among [[worker]]s. |
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| | + | Coordination was difficult early on, but by 1943, the National Council of the Resistance (CNR) helped unify efforts under a broader umbrella. While the French Communist Party and Gaullists cooperated tactically during the war, their [[ideological]] differences were stark. Gaullism emphasized [[French]] grandeur, [[independence]], and [[republican]] values, but was wary of [[Communist]] influence. |
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| | + | The French Communist Party gained enormous prestige after the [[war]]. |
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| − | Coordination was difficult early on, but by 1943, the National Council of the Resistance (CNR) helped unify efforts under a broader umbrella.
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| | [[Category:World War II]][[Category:French History]] | | [[Category:World War II]][[Category:French History]] |