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The '''Hungarian language''' is member of the [[Finno-Ugric]] branch of languages; however, the set of the basic Hungarian words contains more than 300 Turkic words.
The '''Hungarian language''' is a member of the [[Finno-Ugric]] branch of languages; however, the set of basic Hungarian words contains more than 300 Turkic words.
The Hungarian language is spoken by 10 million people in [[Hungary]] and about 5-6 million people outside of [[Hungary]].
The Hungarian language is spoken by 10 million people in [[Hungary]] and about 5-6 million people outside of [[Hungary]].
==Linguistic periods of the Hungarian language==
==Linguistic periods of the Hungarian language==
Hungarian linguistics uses the following system:<ref>Kiss, Jenő and Pusztai, Ferenc (2003, ed.): Magyar Nyelvtörténet [Hungarian Language History], Budapest: Osiris Kiadó</ref>
*'''Ancient Hungarian Period''' (1000 BC-896)
*'''Ancient Hungarian Period''' (1000 BC-896)
*'''Old Hungarian Period''' (896-1526)
*'''Old Hungarian Period''' (896-1526)
==Orthography==
==Orthography==
The official script is the Hungarian Latin-based script, it is shortly called as '''Hungarian alphabet''' or '''Hungarian [[orthography]]'''. Its earlier version is called '''Old Hungarian orthography'''. The Old Hungarian orthography was in use up to 1832.
The official script is the Hungarian Latin-based script; it is commonly called the '''Hungarian alphabet''' or '''Hungarian [[orthography]]'''. Its earlier version is called '''Old Hungarian orthography'''. The Old Hungarian orthography was in use until 1832.
Moreover, there are two historical scripts, which are used for presenting the Hungarian language:
Moreover, there are two historical scripts which are used to present the Hungarian language:
* [[Szekely-Hungarian Rovas]]
* [[Szekely-Hungarian Rovas]]
* [[Carpathian Basin Rovas]]
* [[Carpathian Basin Rovas]]
*Benkő, Loránd (editor-in-chief) (1992-1994): Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Ungarischen. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, Vol. I–II. 1992, Vol. III. 1993, Vol. IV. 1994.
*Benkő, Loránd (editor-in-chief) (1992-1994): Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Ungarischen. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, Vol. I–II. 1992, Vol. III. 1993, Vol. IV. 1994.
*E. Abaffy, Erzsébet (1992): Az igemód- és igeidőrendszer [The systems of the grammatical mood and tense]. In: TNyt. Vol. II, No. 1, pp. 120–183
*E. Abaffy, Erzsébet (1992): Az igemód- és igeidőrendszer [The systems of the grammatical mood and tense]. In: TNyt. Vol. II, No. 1, pp. 120–183
*Kiss, Jenő and Szűts, László (1991, ed.): Tanumányok a magyar nyelvtudomány történetének témaköréből [Studies from the topic of the history of the Hungarian linguistics], Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
*Kiss, Jenő and Szűts, László (1991, ed.): Tanulmányok a magyar nyelvtudomány történetének témaköréből [Studies from the topic of the history of the Hungarian linguistics], Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
*Kiss, Jenő (2001): Magyar dialektológia [Hungarian Dialectology]. Osiris, Budapest, ISBN 9789633798799
*Kiss, Jenő (2001): Magyar dialektológia [Hungarian Dialectology]. Osiris, Budapest, ISBN 9789633798799