| − | The war posed a serious obstacle for Volkswagen, as the plant had been designed for the production of civilian vehicles. From its inception, it had never had a sufficient workforce. In search of labor, the massive complex at Fallersleben quickly began to deploy [[slavery|forced labor]]. Indeed, Volkswagen was among the first companies to take advantage of the forced labor of [[Soviet]] [[prisoners of war]]. | + | The war posed a serious obstacle for Volkswagen, as the plant had been designed for the production of civilian vehicles. From its inception, it had never had a sufficient workforce. In search of labor, the massive complex at Fallersleben quickly began to deploy [[slavery|forced labor]]. Indeed, Volkswagen was among the first companies to take advantage of the forced labor of [[Soviet]] [[prisoners of war]]. The factory employed [[concentration camp]] inmates (including [[Jews]]), and in increasingly large numbers Soviet and [[Polish]] [[civilian]] [[foreign]] forced laborers known as “Ostarbeiter” [“Eastern workers”]. A first concentration camp on the site, Arbeitsdorf, was established on factory property in April 1942. Forced laborers eventually made up approximately 60% of the workforce. |