| − | '''Georgi Zhukov''' (1896-1974) was a military leader for the [[Soviet Union]] during [[World War II]] and afterwards. He was awarded the nation's highest honor, [[Hero of the Soviet Union]]. He is widely credited as one of the earliest and most successful proponents of manoeuver warfare. | + | '''Georgi Zhukov''' (1896–1974) was a military leader for the [[Soviet Union]] during [[World War II]] and afterwards. He was awarded the nation's highest honor, [[Hero of the Soviet Union]]. He is widely credited as one of the earliest and most successful proponents of manoeuver warfare. |
| | In 1938, Soviet and Japanese fought many skirmishes across the common border their troops occupied along the [[Manchuria]]n and [[Mongolia]]n frontiers. Skirmishes, beginning in 1939, gradually grew into open warfare by May 1939 with Japanese forces based in [[Manchukuo]]. That summer a Japanese army invaded eastern Mongolia. Soviet General Georgi Zhukov commanded the Soviet-Mongolian army that met this invasion. In a battle at Khalkhin-Gol (also Khalkhyn Gol) on 20 August, the Soviets threw the Japanese back across the Manchurian border.<ref>Jerrold and Leona Schecter, ''Sacred Secrets: How Soviet Intelligence Operations Changed American History'', Washington, DC: Brassey’s, 2002, pg. 10.</ref> The Japanese may have sustained as many as 80,000 casualties compared with 11,130 on the [[Comintern]] side. Hostilities ended on September 16, 1939. The Soviet Union and Japan signed a truce, and a commission was set up to define the Mongolian-Manchurian border. | | In 1938, Soviet and Japanese fought many skirmishes across the common border their troops occupied along the [[Manchuria]]n and [[Mongolia]]n frontiers. Skirmishes, beginning in 1939, gradually grew into open warfare by May 1939 with Japanese forces based in [[Manchukuo]]. That summer a Japanese army invaded eastern Mongolia. Soviet General Georgi Zhukov commanded the Soviet-Mongolian army that met this invasion. In a battle at Khalkhin-Gol (also Khalkhyn Gol) on 20 August, the Soviets threw the Japanese back across the Manchurian border.<ref>Jerrold and Leona Schecter, ''Sacred Secrets: How Soviet Intelligence Operations Changed American History'', Washington, DC: Brassey’s, 2002, pg. 10.</ref> The Japanese may have sustained as many as 80,000 casualties compared with 11,130 on the [[Comintern]] side. Hostilities ended on September 16, 1939. The Soviet Union and Japan signed a truce, and a commission was set up to define the Mongolian-Manchurian border. |
| − | Hitler's troops were turned back at [[Moscow]] during the winter of 1941-42 after Stalin appointed [[Georgy Zhukov]] as commander of the Red Army. The Red Army conducted most of the fighting against [[Nazi Germany]] during the [[Second World War]], inflicting about eighty percent of German casualties along the [[Eastern Front]]. | + | Hitler's troops were turned back at [[Moscow]] during the winter of 1941–42 after Stalin appointed [[Georgy Zhukov]] as commander of the Red Army. The Red Army conducted most of the fighting against [[Nazi Germany]] during the [[Second World War]], inflicting about eighty percent of German casualties along the [[Eastern Front]]. |