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=== 2001-present ===
 
=== 2001-present ===
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Iran is currently ruled by the Grand Ayatollah [[Ali Khamenei]], the second theocrat of the country, who has been in office since the death of Khomenei in 1989.  He is considered to have a less extreme anti-Western bias than his predecessor. It is governed on a day-to-day basis by [[Mahmoud Ahmadinejad]], who is suspected by several Western nations to be developing [[nuclear weapons]] to use against [[Israel]]. Domestically, however, he is facing questioning and possible [[impeachment]] by the Iranian Parliament, who see him as too extreme.  The relationship between these two could be compared to that between the [[king]] and the [[prime minister]] in a [[constitutional monarchy]], although students of Iranian politics hotly debate where the precise balance of power lies.   
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Iran is currently ruled by the Grand Ayatollah [[Ali Khamenei]], the second theocrat of the country, who has been in office since the death of Khomenei in 1989.  He is considered to have a less extreme anti-Western bias than his predecessor. It is governed on a day-to-day basis by [[Mahmoud Ahmadinejad]], who is suspected by several Western nations to be developing [[nuclear weapons]] to use against [[Israel]] and [[America]]. Domestically, however, he is facing questioning and possible [[impeachment]] by the Iranian Parliament, who see him as too extreme.  The relationship between these two could be compared to that between the [[king]] and the [[prime minister]] in a [[constitutional monarchy]], although students of Iranian politics hotly debate where the precise balance of power lies.   
    
The Iranian constitution calls for a Presidential election once every four years (in practice, the year following Presidential elections in the United States).  Candidates are selected by the [[Guardian Council]], an unelected clerical body.  Presidents are limited to two terms as in the United States.  While since 1981 no Iranian President has been defeated for reelection, elections lacking an incumbent have been quite lively, as was the 2005 election, which Ahmadinejad only won at the [[runoff]] stage.
 
The Iranian constitution calls for a Presidential election once every four years (in practice, the year following Presidential elections in the United States).  Candidates are selected by the [[Guardian Council]], an unelected clerical body.  Presidents are limited to two terms as in the United States.  While since 1981 no Iranian President has been defeated for reelection, elections lacking an incumbent have been quite lively, as was the 2005 election, which Ahmadinejad only won at the [[runoff]] stage.
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