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'''Partial birth abortion''', also known by the medical term "Intact dilation and extraction", is a late-term abortive procedure in which all of a fetus (except for the head) is removed from the womb through the [cervix] (the same pathway through which birth occurs; hence the name), and is then killed. The procedure is a relatively uncommon one, but has become an important battleground within the greater [abortion controversy]. <ref>http://www.abortioninfo.net/facts/pba.shtml</ref>  

'''Partial birth abortion''', also known by the medical term "Intact dilation and extraction", is a late-term abortive procedure in which all of a fetus (except for the head) is removed from the womb through the [[cervix]] (the same pathway through which birth occurs; hence the name), and is then killed. The procedure is a relatively uncommon one, but has become an important battleground within the greater [abortion controversy]. <ref>http://www.abortioninfo.net/facts/pba.shtml</ref>  

Congress passed laws to ban the procedure in 1996 and 1997, but the bill was vetoed by [[Bill Clinton|President Clinton]], on the <ref>http://www.jeremiahproject.com/culture/partbirthabortion.html</ref>. The United States Congress enacted the Partial Birth Abortion Ban Act <ref>http://news.findlaw.com/hdocs/docs/abortion/2003s3.html</ref> in 2003 and [[George W. Bush|President Bush]] signed it into law.

Congress passed laws to ban the procedure in 1996 and 1997, but the bill was vetoed by [[Bill Clinton|President Clinton]], on the <ref>http://www.jeremiahproject.com/culture/partbirthabortion.html</ref>. The United States Congress enacted the Partial Birth Abortion Ban Act <ref>http://news.findlaw.com/hdocs/docs/abortion/2003s3.html</ref> in 2003 and [[George W. Bush|President Bush]] signed it into law.