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| − | A '''fire extinguisher''' is a handheld, typically cylindrical, device used to extinguish small [[fire]]s. Such devices contain a fire-suppressive agent, typically under pressure, and are used by spraying this suppressive agent over the base of a fire, smothering the fire out. Fire extinguishers are typically used in an emergency, and should not be wasted on routine, controlled fires (such as a [[campfire]]). | + | [[File:FireExtinguisherABC.jpg|thumb|right|A fire extinguisher]]A '''fire extinguisher''' is a handheld, typically cylindrical, device used to extinguish small [[fire]]s. Such devices contain a fire-suppressive agent, either under constant pressure or with the ability to quickly pressurize, and are used by spraying this suppressive agent over the base of a fire, smothering the fire. Modern extinguishers are almost always under constant pressure, but some (especially older types) use a chemical reaction to create a propellant gas. This kind must be turned upside-down when used to create the needed pressure. Fire extinguishers are generally used in an emergency, and should not be wasted on routine, controlled fires (such as a [[campfire]]). |
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| | Modern fire extinguishers are rated for the types of fires they are effective against: | | Modern fire extinguishers are rated for the types of fires they are effective against: |
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| | * Class B: flammable liquids, such as grease, oil, and gasoline. | | * Class B: flammable liquids, such as grease, oil, and gasoline. |
| | * Class C: electrical fires. | | * Class C: electrical fires. |
| − | * Class D: flammable metals. | + | * Class D: flammable metals, such as [[titanium]] or [[magnesium]]. |
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| | The steps in correct use of a fire extinguisher can be remembered by the acronym P.A.S.S.: Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep. | | The steps in correct use of a fire extinguisher can be remembered by the acronym P.A.S.S.: Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep. |
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| − | [[category:emergency equipment]] | + | == See also == |
| − | [[category:fire fighting]] | + | * [[Fire safety]] |
| | + | * [[Emergency links]] |
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| | + | [[Category:Fire Fighting]] |
| | + | [[Category:Safety]] |