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'''John Fitzgerald Kennedy''' '''(May 29, 1917 - November 22, 1963)''' was the 35^th and youngest (when elected) president.  He died in 1963 when he was assassinated by [[Lee Harvey Oswald]].  

'''John Fitzgerald Kennedy''' '''(May 29, 1917 - November 22, 1963)''' was the 35^th and youngest (when elected) president.  He died in 1963 when he was assassinated by [[Lee Harvey Oswald]].  

Kennedy won the 1960 Presidential election against [[Richard Nixon]] by a thin margin.  An important part of the campaign turned out to be the role of television.  When Kennedy and Nixon held their presidential debate, those who listened on radio thought that Nixon won, but those who saw it on television thought Kennedy had won.  Kennedy, young, tanned, and wearing discrete makeup for the camera, had a better television presence.

Kennedy won the [[United States presidential election, 1960|1960 Presidential election]] against [[Richard Nixon]] by a thin margin.  An important part of the campaign turned out to be the role of television.  When Kennedy and Nixon held their presidential debate, those who listened on radio thought that Nixon won, but those who saw it on television thought Kennedy had won.  Kennedy, young, tanned, and wearing discrete makeup for the camera, had a better television presence.

Though he won the [[United States presidential election of 1960]] against Nixon, there were many questions about the legitimacy of the election. Particularly in Illinois, where corrupt [[democrat]] Mayor Richard J. Daley, who had a history of stealing elections, almost certainly "helped out" Kennedy. For more details about this story, see the Daley biography ''American Pharaoh.''

Though he won the presidential election of 1960 against Nixon, there were many questions about the legitimacy of the election. Particularly in Illinois, where corrupt [[democrat]] Mayor Richard J. Daley, who had a history of stealing elections, almost certainly "helped out" Kennedy. For more details about this story, see the Daley biography ''American Pharaoh.''

Kennedy was responsible for the [[Bay of Pigs]] fiasco, ineptly encouraging the invasion but then pulling back support and even allowing advance notice of the invasion to leak to [[Fidel Castro]].  When a year later the [[Soviet Union]] was building a ballistic missile site in [[Cuba]] that could house nuclear missiles, Kennedy handled the ensuing [[Cuban Missile Crisis]] with the help of hawks in his administration whose conduct, such as putting bombers on alert status, posed a credible threat to Soviets and helped cause them to back down.

Kennedy was responsible for the [[Bay of Pigs]] fiasco, ineptly encouraging the invasion but then pulling back support and even allowing advance notice of the invasion to leak to [[Fidel Castro]].  When a year later the [[Soviet Union]] was building a ballistic missile site in [[Cuba]] that could house nuclear missiles, Kennedy handled the ensuing [[Cuban Missile Crisis]] with the help of hawks in his administration whose conduct, such as putting bombers on alert status, posed a credible threat to Soviets and helped cause them to back down.