Under the Rooker-Feldman doctrine, federal district courts lack subject-matter jurisdiction over any action that "in essence, would be an attempt to obtain direct review of the [state court's judicial] decision in the lower federal courts." ''[[ASARCO Inc. v. Kadish]]'', 490 U.S. 605, 622-23 (1989). | Under the Rooker-Feldman doctrine, federal district courts lack subject-matter jurisdiction over any action that "in essence, would be an attempt to obtain direct review of the [state court's judicial] decision in the lower federal courts." ''[[ASARCO Inc. v. Kadish]]'', 490 U.S. 605, 622-23 (1989). |