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'''Johns Hopkins University''' (or JHU) is a [[Maryland]], [[private school|private]] [[university]], founded as the nation's first research university<ref name="aboutus">{{cite web|url=http://www.johnshopkins.edu/|work=Johns Hopkins Institutions|title=About Us|format=HTML|language=English}}</ref> in 1876, under President Daniel Coit Gilman.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://webapps.jhu.edu/jhuniverse/information_about_hopkins/about_jhu/a_brief_history_of_jhu/index.cfm|title=A Brief History Of Jhu|work=Johns Hopkins University|format=HTML|language=English}}</ref> It is named after merchant Johns Hopkins, who died in 1873, leaving $7 million dollars to build a university and [[hospital]] in his name (the hospital opened in 1889).<ref name="aboutus"/>

'''Johns Hopkins University''' (or JHU) is a [[private school|private]] [[university]] in [[Maryland]], which was founded as the nation's first research university<ref name="aboutus">{{cite web|url=http://www.johnshopkins.edu/|work=Johns Hopkins Institutions|title=About Us|format=HTML|language=English}}</ref> in 1876, under President Daniel Coit Gilman.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://webapps.jhu.edu/jhuniverse/information_about_hopkins/about_jhu/a_brief_history_of_jhu/index.cfm|title=A Brief History Of Jhu|work=Johns Hopkins University|format=HTML|language=English}}</ref> It is named after merchant Johns Hopkins, who died in 1873, leaving $7 million dollars to build a university and [[hospital]] in his name (the hospital opened in 1889).<ref name="aboutus"/>

The school ranked #14 in US News's 2008 "National [[University|Universities]]: Top Schools" list.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/usnews/edu/college/rankings/brief/t1natudoc_brief.php|title=National Universities: Top Schools|work=US News|format=HTML|language=English}}</ref> Johns Hopkins ranks first among [[United States]] universities in receipt of federal research and development funds.<ref name="ataglance">{{cite web|url=http://webapps.jhu.edu/jhuniverse/information_about_hopkins/about_jhu/facts_at_a_glance/index.cfm|work=Johns Hopkins University|title=Facts At A Glance|format=HTML|language=English}}</ref> The School of Medicine ranks first among medical schools in receipt of extramural awards from the [[National Institutes of Health]].<ref name="ataglance"/> The Bloomberg School of Public Health is first among all public health schools in research support from the federal government.<ref name="ataglance"/>

The school ranked #14 in US News's 2008 "National [[University|Universities]]: Top Schools" list.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/usnews/edu/college/rankings/brief/t1natudoc_brief.php|title=National Universities: Top Schools|work=US News|format=HTML|language=English}}</ref> Johns Hopkins ranks first among [[United States]] universities in receipt of federal research and development funds.<ref name="ataglance">{{cite web|url=http://webapps.jhu.edu/jhuniverse/information_about_hopkins/about_jhu/facts_at_a_glance/index.cfm|work=Johns Hopkins University|title=Facts At A Glance|format=HTML|language=English}}</ref> The School of Medicine ranks first among medical schools in receipt of extramural awards from the [[National Institutes of Health]].<ref name="ataglance"/> The Bloomberg School of Public Health is first among all public health schools in research support from the federal government.<ref name="ataglance"/>

After Hopkins's incorporation of both a university and hospital in 1867, [[George Peabody]] proposed the establishment of an institute in Baltimore to be comprised of a library, art gallery, academy of music, and a lecture series. The building of this school was completed in 1861, but the [[Civil War]] delayed its opening.<ref name="timeline">{{cite web|url=http://webapps.jhu.edu/jhuniverse/information_about_hopkins/about_jhu/chronology/index.cfm|work=Johns Hopkins University|title=Chronology|format=HTML|language=English}}</ref>  

After Hopkins's incorporation of both a university and hospital in 1867, [[George Peabody]] proposed the establishment of an institute in Baltimore to be comprised of a library, art gallery, academy of music, and a lecture series. The building of this school was completed in 1861, but the [[Civil War]] delayed its opening.<ref name="timeline">{{cite web|url=http://webapps.jhu.edu/jhuniverse/information_about_hopkins/about_jhu/chronology/index.cfm|work=Johns Hopkins University|title=Chronology|format=HTML|language=English}}</ref>  

Johns Hopkins's first [[African American]] student came in 1887, when Kelly Miller saught a degree in mathematics. The economic crisis two years later resulted in the school increasing tuition by 25%, and Miller was forced to leave. Years later his former mathematics professor Simon Newcomb and President Gilman recommend Miller for a faculty position at [[Howard University]], his undergraduate alma mater, where Miller subsequently served for many years as professor of mathematics and dean of arts and sciences.<ref name="timeline" /> Johns Hopkins had an all male student body until 1970, when the first female students arrived on campus.<ref name="timeline" />

Johns Hopkins's first [[African American]] student came in 1887, when Kelly Miller sought a degree in mathematics. The school increased tuition by 25% two years later, due to the economic crisis, and Miller was forced to leave. Years later his former mathematics professor Simon Newcomb and President Gilman recommend Miller for a faculty position at [[Howard University]], his undergraduate alma mater, where Miller subsequently served for many years as professor of mathematics and dean of arts and sciences.<ref name="timeline" /> Johns Hopkins had an all male student body until 1970, when the first female students arrived on campus.<ref name="timeline" />

==Athletics==

==Athletics==