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| | In general, polar solutes dissolve in polar solvents, and nonpolar solutes dissolve in nonpolar solvents. Ionic compounds (see above) typically dissolve only in polar solvents. | | In general, polar solutes dissolve in polar solvents, and nonpolar solutes dissolve in nonpolar solvents. Ionic compounds (see above) typically dissolve only in polar solvents. |
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| − | Molecular compounds are also either ''organic'' or ''inorganic''. [[Organic compound|Organic compounds]] contain carbon; inorganic compounds do not. Polyatomic ions may also be organic or inorganic -- though an organic polyatomic ion is usually a dissociated weak organic acid of the form R-COOH, where R is the rest, or ''residue'', of the molecule. | + | Molecular compounds are also either ''organic'' or ''inorganic''. [[Organic compound]]s contain carbon; inorganic compounds do not. Polyatomic ions may also be organic or inorganic -- though an organic polyatomic ion is usually a dissociated weak organic acid of the form R-COOH, where R is the rest, or ''residue'', of the molecule. |
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| | == Descriptors of Compounds == | | == Descriptors of Compounds == |
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| | : <small>''Main Article: [[Chemical formula]]''</small> | | : <small>''Main Article: [[Chemical formula]]''</small> |
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| − | The ''chemical formula'' of any compound (ionic or molecular) is either a list of the [[Chemical symbol|chemical symbols]] of its constituent elements, with subscripts to describe their ratio, or else a slightly more complex listing or even a drawing intended to describe not merely the ratio of the constituent elements but also their arrangement. A chemical compound might have as many as three types of formulas. | + | The ''chemical formula'' of any compound (ionic or molecular) is either a list of the [[chemical symbol]]s of its constituent elements, with subscripts to describe their ratio, or else a slightly more complex listing or even a drawing intended to describe not merely the ratio of the constituent elements but also their arrangement. A chemical compound might have as many as three types of formulas. |
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| | ==== Simple formula ==== | | ==== Simple formula ==== |
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| | === Formula Mass === | | === Formula Mass === |
| − | The ''formula mass'' of any compound (ionic or molecular) is equal to the sum of the [[atomic mass|atomic masses]] of its constituent elements. If the compound is molecular, then the terms ''molecular mass'' or ''molar mass'' may properly describe this quantity. | + | The ''formula mass'' of any compound (ionic or molecular) is equal to the sum of the [[atomic mass]]es of its constituent elements. If the compound is molecular, then the terms ''molecular mass'' or ''molar mass'' may properly describe this quantity. |
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| | ==References== | | ==References== |