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'''Devolution''' is the granting of powers to a lower level of government, while preserving sovereignty to the granting level. Unlike the federal arrangements of countries such as the [[United States of America]], devolution reserves supreme power to the national parliament.
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'''Devolution''' is the granting of powers to a lower level of [[government]], while preserving [[sovereign]]ty to the granting level. Unlike the [[federal]] arrangements of countries such as the [[United States of America]], devolution reserves supreme power to the granting level.
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Schemes of devolution (successful or not) in the United Kingdom:<br />
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In other words, the granting level (the [[United Kingdom]] Parliament) can pass legislation which overrides legislation of the lower level (the Scottish Parliament) and it can even withdraw those powers at any time.
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Irish home rule (1886-1914); <br />
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the Government of Ireland Act, 1920;<br />
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the Scotland and Wales Acts, 1978;<br />
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The [[Belfast Agreement]], also known as the ‘Good Friday’ Agreement for Northern Ireland, 1998<br />
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the Scotland Act and the Wales Act, 1998
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Former schemes of devolution in the United Kingdom:
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*the Government of Ireland Act, 1920 - suspended in 1972
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*the Scotland and Wales Acts, 1978 - both were rejected in referenda
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== See also ==
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Schemes of devolution which are implemented at present:
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[[Scottish Parliament]]
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*The [[Belfast Agreement]], also known as the ‘Good Friday’ Agreement for Northern Ireland, 1998
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*the Scotland Act, 1998
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*the Wales Act, 1998
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[[Category: Politics]]
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It is important to bear in mind that the level and amount of devolution in these three [[constituent country|constituent countries]] are different, and that [[England]] has no devolved powers.
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[[Category: British Politics]]
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==See also==
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*[[Scottish Parliament]]
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*[[Northern Ireland Assembly]]
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*[[National Assembly for Wales]]
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[[Category:British Politics]]
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