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| − | '''Venice''' is a city currently in [[Italy]], but for many years the centre of a [[Republic]] and [[Empire]]. | + | [[Image:St Marks Cathedral.jpg|thumb|St. Mark's Basilica]] |
| | + | The city of '''Venice''' is a major cultural center in northeastern [[Italy]], For many centuries is was an independent country and a naval powerhouse. It was a major center of learning during the [[Renaissance]]. People from Venice are called Venetians. |
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| − | It was founded after the fall of the [[Roman Empire]] by Italian citizens seeking refuge from the invading [[Goths]] in the numerous small islands of the [[Venetian Lagoon]]. | + | It was founded after the fall of the [[Roman Empire]] by Italian citizens seeking refuge from the invading [[barbarian]]s in the numerous small islands of the Venetian Lagoon. |
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| | The elaborate system of canals developed to navigate the islands became justly famous, as did the spectacular architecture created as Venice increased in wealth and importance. | | The elaborate system of canals developed to navigate the islands became justly famous, as did the spectacular architecture created as Venice increased in wealth and importance. |
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| − | At its peak, the Venetian empire included many Aegean islands, including [[Crete]] and [[Cyprus]], and stretches of the Croatian coastline. | + | At its peak, the Venetian empire included many Aegean islands, including [[Crete]] and [[Cyprus]], and stretches of the [[Croatia]]n coastline. |
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| − | Notable episodes in its history include the [[Fourth Crusade]] of 1204, when the blind octagenarian [[doge]] [[Enrico Dandolo]] led the sack of [[Consantinople]], and the [[Battle of Lepanto]] of 1571, when a Venetian-led fleet gave the [[Ottoman Empire]] its first major naval defeat. | + | Notable episodes in its history include the [[Fourth Crusade]] of 1204, when the blind octagenarian doge Enrico Dandolo led the sack of [[Constantinople]], and the [[Battle of Lepanto]] of 1571, when a Venetian-led fleet gave the [[Ottoman Empire]] its first major naval defeat and marked the end of [[Islam]]ic expansion into [[Christian]] Europe. |
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| − | [[Category:Italian Cities]] | + | |
| | + | <center> |
| | + | [[File:Rialto Gondoliers Venice Italy.jpg]] |
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| | + | Rialto bridge, Gondoliers. |
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| | + | [[File:Whistler, View of Venice, ca. 1878-1880.jpg|thumb|center|300px|[[James Whistler]], View of Venice, ca. 1878-1880.]] |
| | + | </center> |
| | + | [[Category:Italian Cities and Towns]] |
| | + | [[Category:Renaissance]] |
| | + | [[Category:Urban History]] |