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The 'scientific revolution,' as it later came to be called, saw relatively rapid change in astronomy, which was still closely tied to mysticism and astrology, as men such as Kepler and Galileo asserted that the solar system was not perfect and round, but contained imperfect bodies and exhibited elliptical motion.
 
The 'scientific revolution,' as it later came to be called, saw relatively rapid change in astronomy, which was still closely tied to mysticism and astrology, as men such as Kepler and Galileo asserted that the solar system was not perfect and round, but contained imperfect bodies and exhibited elliptical motion.
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The height of the revolution was seen with the expansion of scientific societies such as the [[Royal Society]] in the 17th century, and the establishment of the experimental method (later called the scientific method) and the creation of Newtonian physics, which had enormous impact upon European culture and philosophy in the 1700s.  The 1700 and 1800s saw a massive expansion in countless fields of study. Biology was expanded as thousands of specimens were brought from voyages and colonies world wide to botanical gardens in centres such as London, and were categorized by men such as [[Karl von Linnaeus]].  Chemical inquiry was increasingly popular, and culminated in the discovery of oxygen by [[Joseph Priestley]] and [[Antoine Lavoisier]], ending an ancient belief that air was its own element.  Geological study unearthed countless fossils, which fostered varied debates between those, such as [[Lamarck]] and [[Lyell]], who argued for an old earth or even biological evolution, and [[Catastrophists]], such as Georges Cuvier, who sought to reconcile scientific discovery with literal accounts in the bible.
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The height of the revolution was seen with the expansion of scientific societies such as the [[Royal Society]] in the 17th century, and the establishment of the experimental method (later called the scientific method) and the creation of Newtonian physics, which had enormous impact upon European culture and philosophy in the 1700s.  The 1700 and 1800s saw a massive expansion in countless fields of study. Biology was expanded as thousands of specimens were brought from voyages and colonies world wide to botanical gardens in centres such as London, and were categorized by men such as [[Karl von Linnaeus]].  Chemical inquiry was increasingly popular, and culminated in the discovery of oxygen by [[Joseph Priestley]] and [[Antoine Lavoisier]], ending an ancient belief that air was its own element.  Geological study unearthed countless fossils, which fostered varied debates between those, such as [[Lamarck]] and [[Lyell]], who argued for an old earth or even biological evolution, and [[Catastrophists]], such as [[Georges Cuvier]], who sought to reconcile scientific discovery with literal accounts in the bible.
    
== Influence of Religion ==  
 
== Influence of Religion ==  
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