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== World War II ==
 
== World War II ==
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President Roosevelt began to prepare a reluctant nation for war.
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Selective Training & Service Act 1940: first adoption of peacetime conscription (draft)
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Four Freedoms "1941: FDR in annual speech to Cong urges freedom of speech, worship, from want, from fear"
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Lend-Lease Act "1941: FDR's first step to save Britain & Allies in WWII by lending them materials, ending neutrality"
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Atlantic Charter "July 1941: FDR and Churchill declare purpose to WWII, based on world peace, like 14 points in WWI"
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U-Boats German submarines in WWII that sunk ships
    
At first, the American public was very reluctant to get involved in World War II.  FDR did not have the public support necessary to commit to such a big war.  However, there is evidence that our code-breakers had broken the Japanese codes used to communicate their military messages, and that we knew Japan was going to attack Pearl Harbor.  FDR did nothing to prevent the attack, and news of the attack on Dec. 7, 1941 outraged the American public against Japan.  The Constitution authorizes only Congress to declare war, which it did on the very next day (Dec. 8th).  Only one congressman voted against the declaration of war.  Three days later, on Dec. 11th, Congress declared war on Germany too.  That was the last time in history that Congress has officially declared war.
 
At first, the American public was very reluctant to get involved in World War II.  FDR did not have the public support necessary to commit to such a big war.  However, there is evidence that our code-breakers had broken the Japanese codes used to communicate their military messages, and that we knew Japan was going to attack Pearl Harbor.  FDR did nothing to prevent the attack, and news of the attack on Dec. 7, 1941 outraged the American public against Japan.  The Constitution authorizes only Congress to declare war, which it did on the very next day (Dec. 8th).  Only one congressman voted against the declaration of war.  Three days later, on Dec. 11th, Congress declared war on Germany too.  That was the last time in history that Congress has officially declared war.
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Bretton Woods/World Bank July 1944: 44 nations set up International Monetary Fund
 
Bretton Woods/World Bank July 1944: 44 nations set up International Monetary Fund
 
Dumbarton Oaks/United Nations "Aug-Oct. 1944: China, GB, USSR, US draft plans for UN, incl. Security Council"
 
Dumbarton Oaks/United Nations "Aug-Oct. 1944: China, GB, USSR, US draft plans for UN, incl. Security Council"
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== Immigration ==
 
== Immigration ==
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