Changes

A week later, on May 7, 1945, the German troops unconditionally surrendered, and the world rejoiced.  A month later, on June 5th, the Allies divided up Germany into western and eastern sections, and three weeks after that, on June 26, the Charter for the United Nations was signed in San Francisco.

A week later, on May 7, 1945, the German troops unconditionally surrendered, and the world rejoiced.  A month later, on June 5th, the Allies divided up Germany into western and eastern sections, and three weeks after that, on June 26, the Charter for the United Nations was signed in San Francisco.

But the war continued against Japan, and Japanese soldiers had a religious fanaticism that prevented them from surrendering at any cost.  But by then America had developed the atomic bomb.  Years earlier some physicists, including a friend of Albert Einstein who persuaded him to write a letter, feared that Germany was developing an atomic bomb and they urged the President to develop it before Germany did.  (In fact, Germany was not making any progress.)  The President did not act on Einstein's letter, but later he did begin the Manhattan Project to develop our own atomic bomb at a secret facility in Los Alamos, New Mexico.  Top physicists led the project.  Roosevelt never lived to hear of its success.  It was only after Truman replaced Roosevelt as President that the physicists had been successful in testing the new atomic bomb that they developed.

But the war continued against Japan, and Japanese soldiers had a religious fanaticism that prevented them from surrendering at any cost.  America had the upper hand every since it had won the Battle of Midway in the Pacific back in June 1942, but the Japanese were never going to surrender unless something extraordinary happened.  The extraordinary opportunity was provided by America's secret development of the atomic bomb.  Years earlier some physicists, including a friend of Albert Einstein who persuaded him to write a letter, feared that Germany was developing an atomic bomb and they urged the President to develop it before Germany did.  (In fact, Germany was not making any progress.)  The President did not act on Einstein's letter, but later he did begin the Manhattan Project to develop our own atomic bomb at a secret facility in Los Alamos, New Mexico.  Top physicists led the project.  Roosevelt never lived to hear of its success.  It was only after Truman replaced Roosevelt as President that the physicists had been successful in testing the new atomic bomb that they developed.

As president, Truman was an impulsive and not very bright man.  He still holds the record for the lowest approval rating (only 23% of the country approving of his performance) in his last year in office (1952).  When there was an ugly strike against a steel company, he impulsively ordered a government takeover of the entire company (the Supreme Court later invalidated his action).  When a reporter wrote a negative review about his daughter’s piano recital, Truman said he wanted to punch the reporter in the face for it.  When General Douglas MacArthur wanted to be more aggressive in the Korean War, Truman simply fired him.   

As president, Truman was an impulsive and not very bright man.  He still holds the record for the lowest approval rating (only 23% of the country approving of his performance) in his last year in office (1952).  When there was an ugly strike against a steel company, he impulsively ordered a government takeover of the entire company (the Supreme Court later invalidated his action).  When a reporter wrote a negative review about his daughter’s piano recital, Truman said he wanted to punch the reporter in the face for it.  When General Douglas MacArthur wanted to be more aggressive in the Korean War, Truman simply fired him.