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| − | '''Academy Awards''' (the "Oscars") are a yearly award festival for [[Hollywood]] movies, given by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences annually in California since 1929. | + | The '''Academy Awards''' (the "Oscars") are a yearly award festival for [[Hollywood]] movies, given by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences annually in California since 1929. The shows have been held since 1929.<ref name="about">{{cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/aboutacademyawards/index.html|title=About the Academy Awards|work=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|format=HTML|language=English}}</ref> |
| − | There are categories for [[Best Director]], [[Best Screenplay]], [[Best Actor]], and many more.
| + | [[Image:Oscar statuette.jpg|right|200px|thumb|The Statue]] |
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| | The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has, over the years, been controlled by many immoral characters and informal lobby groups, most notably [[homosexual]]s and communists. | | The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has, over the years, been controlled by many immoral characters and informal lobby groups, most notably [[homosexual]]s and communists. |
| | + | ==History== |
| | + | The first awards were presented at a private dinner with an audience of less than 250.<ref name="about2"/> Subsequently the show has been broadcast to the public, since 1953 by [[television]] (and previously by [[radio]]).<ref name="about2"/> For the first decade the show's results were given to newspapers for publication at 11 p.m. at the night of the awards; this method was ruined when the [[Los Angeles Times]] announced the winners far too early, and the results were available to those arriving to the show, and, as a result, the Academy adopted the sealed envelope method, which it still uses today.<ref name="history">{{cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/aboutacademyawards/history01.html|title=History of the Academy Awards|work=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|language=English|format=HTML}}</ref> The show was broadcast internationally starting in 1969, and currently has viewers from more than 100 countries. Since 2002, the awards have been broadcast from the Kodak Theatre.<ref name="history"/> |
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| | ==Nominations== | | ==Nominations== |
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| | ===Academy Award of Merit=== | | ===Academy Award of Merit=== |
| | ====Current Awards==== | | ====Current Awards==== |
| | + | Awards are presented to individuals or collective efforts in up to 25 different categories, with up to five nominations per category;<ref name="about2">{{cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/aboutacademyawards/index2.html|title=About the Academy Awards <small>(page 2)</small>|work=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|format=HTML|language=English}}</ref> perhaps the most famous categories being best [[actor]] and [[actress]], best supporting actor and actress, and best picture. |
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| | * Best Picture: 1928 to present | | * Best Picture: 1928 to present |
| | * Best Director: 1928 to present | | * Best Director: 1928 to present |
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| | *Retired Award | | *Retired Award |
| | **Academy Juvenile Award: 1934 to 1960 | | **Academy Juvenile Award: 1934 to 1960 |
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| − | [[Category:Awards]][[Category:Culture]]
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| − | [[Image:Oscar statuette.jpg|right|200px|thumb|The Statue]]
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| − | The '''Oscars''', or Academy Awards, are the popular names for the awards given out by the ''Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences''. The shows have been held since 1929.<ref name="about">{{cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/aboutacademyawards/index.html|title=About the Academy Awards|work=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|format=HTML|language=English}}</ref>
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| − | ==History==
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| − | The first awards were presented at a private dinner with an audience of less than 250.<ref name="about2"/> Subsequently the show has been broadcast to the public, since 1953 by [[television]] (and previously by [[radio]]).<ref name="about2"/> For the first decade the show's results were given to newspapers for publication at 11 p.m. at the night of the awards; this method was ruined when the [[Los Angeles Times]] announced the winners far too early, and the results were available to those arriving to the show, and, as a result, the Academy adopted the sealed envelope method, which it still uses today.<ref name="history">{{cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/aboutacademyawards/history01.html|title=History of the Academy Awards|work=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|language=English|format=HTML}}</ref> The show was broadcast internationally starting in 1969, and currently has viewers from more than 100 countries.<ref name="officialhistory2"/> Since 2002, the awards have been broadcast from the Kodak Theatre.<ref name="history"/>
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| − | ==Awards==
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| − | Awards are presented to individuals or collective efforts in up to 25 different categories, with up to five nominations per category;<ref name="about2">{{cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/aboutacademyawards/index2.html|title=About the Academy Awards <small>(page 2)</small>|work=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|format=HTML|language=English}}</ref> perhaps the most famous categories being best [[actor]] and [[actress]], best supporting actor and actress, and best picture.
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| − | ===List of Awards===
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| − | *Best Picture
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| − | *Actress in a Leading Role
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| − | *Actor in a Leading Role
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| − | *Actress
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| − | *Actor in a Supporting Role
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| − | *Animated Feature Film
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| − | *Cinematography
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| − | *Art Direction
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| − | *Costume Design
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| − | *Directing
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| − | *Feature Documentary
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| − | *Short Subject Documentary
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| − | *Film Editing
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| − | *Foreign Language Film
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| − | *Makeup
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| − | *Musical Score
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| − | *Musical Song
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| − | *Short Animated Film
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| − | *Short Live-Action Film
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| − | *Sound
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| − | *Sound Editing
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| − | *Visual Effects
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| − | *Writing
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| − | There have also been other various awards, some current, including "Honorary Award", and some Archaic, such as "Assistant Director".<ref>{{cite web|title=Search Page|format=HTML|language=English|url=http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/BasicSearchInput.jsp|work=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences}}</ref>
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| | ==References== | | ==References== |
| − | {{reflist}}
| + | <references/> |
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| | == See also == | | == See also == |
| | *[[Hollywood]] | | *[[Hollywood]] |
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| | * [http://movies.aol.com/oscars-academy-awards Oscars Photos] Moviefone. | | * [http://movies.aol.com/oscars-academy-awards Oscars Photos] Moviefone. |
| | * [[http://www.oscars.org/mhl/index.html The Margaret Herrick Library] | | * [[http://www.oscars.org/mhl/index.html The Margaret Herrick Library] |
| | + | [[Category:Awards]][[Category:Culture]] |