| | With banks on the verge of failure, Geithner unveiled yet another massive bailout program in mid-February. Trillions would be spent to move toxic assets out of the banks, but few details were provided. Geithner has the authority to decide what to do with the second tranche of $350 billion from the $700 billion banking bailout bill passed by Congress in October 2008. He does not need Congressional approval, but went to Congress on Feb. 10-11 to explain his plans. He proposes to create one or more "bad banks" to buy and hold toxic assets, using a mix of taxpayer and private money. He wants to expand a lending program that would spend as much as $1 trillion to cover the decline in the issuance of securities backed by consumer loans. He further proposes to give banks new infusions of capital with which to lend. In exchange, banks would have to cut the salaries and perks of their executives and sharply limit dividends and corporate acquisitions. But both Congress and the financial community expressed strong disappointment with the vagueness of his plans. [[E. J. Dionne]], a prominent liberal commentator pointed to the "almost uniformly negative early reviews" of Geithner's rescue plan.<ref> E. J. Dionne, "Centrism. Meh." [http://www.tnr.com/toc/story.html?id=d47f6de8-b20f-45d5-9e3f-56335162817d ''The New Republic'' Feb. 12, 2009]; Brian Knowlton, "Geithner Is Pressed for Bailout Details," [http://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/12/business/economy/12treasury.html ''New York Times'' Feb. 11, 2009]</ref> | | With banks on the verge of failure, Geithner unveiled yet another massive bailout program in mid-February. Trillions would be spent to move toxic assets out of the banks, but few details were provided. Geithner has the authority to decide what to do with the second tranche of $350 billion from the $700 billion banking bailout bill passed by Congress in October 2008. He does not need Congressional approval, but went to Congress on Feb. 10-11 to explain his plans. He proposes to create one or more "bad banks" to buy and hold toxic assets, using a mix of taxpayer and private money. He wants to expand a lending program that would spend as much as $1 trillion to cover the decline in the issuance of securities backed by consumer loans. He further proposes to give banks new infusions of capital with which to lend. In exchange, banks would have to cut the salaries and perks of their executives and sharply limit dividends and corporate acquisitions. But both Congress and the financial community expressed strong disappointment with the vagueness of his plans. [[E. J. Dionne]], a prominent liberal commentator pointed to the "almost uniformly negative early reviews" of Geithner's rescue plan.<ref> E. J. Dionne, "Centrism. Meh." [http://www.tnr.com/toc/story.html?id=d47f6de8-b20f-45d5-9e3f-56335162817d ''The New Republic'' Feb. 12, 2009]; Brian Knowlton, "Geithner Is Pressed for Bailout Details," [http://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/12/business/economy/12treasury.html ''New York Times'' Feb. 11, 2009]</ref> |
| | + | With Geithner losing more of his credibility as a problem solver, he came back with a plan on March 23 that will not need additional funding or approval by Congress. The Treasury will use $100 billion from the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP), as well as new capital from private investors, in order to generate $500 billion in purchasing power to buy toxic loans and assets. The program could potentially expand to $1 trillion over time. |