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The '''Orthodox Presbyterian Church''' is a conservative American [[Reformed Churches|Reformed denomination]] that emerged from the [[Presbyterian]] tradition in America.  In 2005 it had 27,500 members and 449 clergy in 255 congregations.  Despite the term "Orthodox" it has no links to the Eastern Orthodox churches.

The '''Orthodox Presbyterian Church''' is a conservative American [[Reformed Churches|Reformed denomination]] that emerged from the [[Presbyterian]] tradition in America.  In 1999 it had 24,000 members in 204 congregations.  Despite the term "Orthodox" it has no links to the Eastern Orthodox churches.

It holds steadfastly to the [[Westminster Standards]]. It was founded in 1936 by conservative members (e.g., [[John Gresham Machen]]) of the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America (PCUSA) who were strongly opposed to the pervasive Modernist theology of the 1930s. Machen, a Presbyterian scholar at Princeton Theological Seminary at the end of his career, began advocating conservative theology in 1920. A year before his 1937 death he helped form the Orthodox Presbyterian Church after his suspension from the Presbyterian Church in the USA's general assembly.  

It holds steadfastly to the [[Westminster Standards]]. It was founded in 1936 by conservative members (especially [[John Gresham Machen]]) of the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America (PCUSA) who were strongly opposed to the pervasive Modernist theology of the 1930s. Machen, a Presbyterian scholar at Princeton Theological Seminary at the end of his career, began advocating conservative theology in 1920. A year before his 1937 death he helped form the Orthodox Presbyterian Church after his suspension from the Presbyterian Church in the USA's general assembly. He was the first moderator.

The Church attempts to preserve historic [[Calvinism]] within a [[Presbyterian]] structure. OPC was originally called the '''Presbyterian Church of America,''' but a legal issue with Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A caused them to change their name.

The Church attempts to preserve historic [[Calvinism]] within a [[Presbyterian]] structure. OPC was originally called the '''Presbyterian Church of America,''' but a legal issue with Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A caused them to change their name.