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'''Income tax''' is a tax levied by government on the income of individuals and businesses.  The income tax was first introduced in the [[United States]] in 1862 as a levy on the salary of federal officers. In 1913, the [[Sixteenth Amendment]] to the Constitution made clear the federal government can collect taxes from any source. The Amendment won near-unanimous support from conservatives at the time. The federal income tax started low but became high during [[World War I]]; it was lowered in the 1920s by the conservatives.  Most states and some localities (especially New York City) levy their own income tax. Taxes were raised by Republican President [[Herbert Hoover]] in 1932, and jumped to very high levels during [[World War II]] to pay for the war.  The '''withholding tax''' was introduced in 1943 so people would pay taxes from every paycheck, instead of waiting until next spring.<ref>The withholding tax was devised by economist [[Milton Friedman]], at the time a liberal.</ref>
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'''Income tax''' is a tax levied by government on the income of individuals and businesses.  The income tax was first introduced in the [[United States]] in 1862 as a levy on the salary of federal officers. In 1913, the [[Sixteenth Amendment]] to the Constitution made clear the federal government can collect taxes from any source. The Amendment won near-unanimous support from conservatives at the time. The federal income tax started low but became high during [[World War I]]; it was lowered in the 1920s by the conservatives.  Most states and some localities (especially New York City) levy their own income tax. Taxes were raised by Republican President [[Herbert Hoover]] in 1932, and jumped to very high levels during [[World War II]] to pay for the war.  The '''[[Withholdin|withholding tax]]''' was introduced in 1943 so people would pay taxes from every paycheck, instead of waiting until next spring.<ref>The withholding tax was devised by economist [[Milton Friedman]], at the time a liberal.</ref>
    
Income taxes are collected by the [[Internal Revenue Service]].  [[Republicans]], believing in a smaller, more efficient, and less expensive government, work hard to cut income taxes.
 
Income taxes are collected by the [[Internal Revenue Service]].  [[Republicans]], believing in a smaller, more efficient, and less expensive government, work hard to cut income taxes.
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