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The "market price" set by supply and demand often is often unrelated to the historical cost of the good.  Someone may have paid $300,000 for his house in 2006, when houses were relatively expensive, but the market price of that house in 2009 may be only $150,000.  When that person tries to sell his house in 2009 it does not matter what he paid for it in 2006.  All that matters is what the supply and demand for that house is when he tries to sell it.
 
The "market price" set by supply and demand often is often unrelated to the historical cost of the good.  Someone may have paid $300,000 for his house in 2006, when houses were relatively expensive, but the market price of that house in 2009 may be only $150,000.  When that person tries to sell his house in 2009 it does not matter what he paid for it in 2006.  All that matters is what the supply and demand for that house is when he tries to sell it.
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The free market and supply and demand are similar to a sports competition.  It really doesn't matter how many trophies one team may have won in prior years, or who likes which side better, or who thinks which side should win.  All that matters is which team is better the day of the contest.  Likewise, all that matters to setting the price in a free market is the supply and demand at the time of sale.  In some ways that might seem harsh if it causes someone to lose money, just as it can be sad when one favored side loses a competition.  But in other ways this fair, because it gives full opportunity for someone to do well no matter who he is and no matter where he comes from.  As long as the seller obtains the free market price, he does not care who the buyer is.
    
==Equilibrium & Information==
 
==Equilibrium & Information==
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