Changes

Gallicanism was damaged by the rise of ultramontanism in the 1850s and the devotional revolution that shifted piety to devotions sponsored by Rome. Gallicanism was officially suppressed by the First Vatican Council in 1870, which established the paramount authority of the pope as a matter of dogma.  However informal manifestations of Gallicanism continue in some countries, especially China.

Gallicanism was damaged by the rise of ultramontanism in the 1850s and the devotional revolution that shifted piety to devotions sponsored by Rome. Gallicanism was officially suppressed by the First Vatican Council in 1870, which established the paramount authority of the pope as a matter of dogma.  However informal manifestations of Gallicanism continue in some countries, especially China.

 

==Bibliography==

==Bibliography==

* Michael K. Becker. "Episcopal Unrest: Gallicanism in the 1625 Assembly of the Clergy," ''Church History,'' Vol. 43, No. 1 (Mar., 1974), pp. 65-77  [http://www.jstor.org/pss/3164081 in JSTOR]

* Michael K. Becker. "Episcopal Unrest: Gallicanism in the 1625 Assembly of the Clergy," ''Church History,'' Vol. 43, No. 1 (Mar., 1974), pp. 65-77  [http://www.jstor.org/pss/3164081 in JSTOR]

* Austin Gough.  ''Paris and Rome: The Gallican Church and the Ultramontane Campaign, 1848-1853'' (1986)

* Austin Gough.  ''Paris and Rome: The Gallican Church and the Ultramontane Campaign, 1848-1853'' (1986)

[[Category:Religion]]

[[Category:Catholic Church]]

[[Category:French History]]