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| − | The '''Sedition Act''' of 1918 was an amendment to the [[Espionage Act]] of 1917 passed at the urging of [[POTUS|President]] [[Woodrow Wilson]], who was concerned that any antiwar speech and organizing to oppose the drafty and the war effort constituted a real threat to an Americ]] victory. | + | The '''Sedition Act''' of 1918 was an amendment to the [[Espionage Act]] of 1917 passed at the urging of [[POTUS|President]] [[Woodrow Wilson]], who was concerned that any antiwar speech and organizing to oppose the drafty and the war effort constituted a real threat to an American]] victory. |
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| | The Sedition Act forbade Americans to use "disloyal, profane, scurrilous, or abusive language" about the United States government, flag, or armed forces during war. The act also allowed the [[Postmaster General]] to deny mail delivery to dissenters of government policy during wartime. | | The Sedition Act forbade Americans to use "disloyal, profane, scurrilous, or abusive language" about the United States government, flag, or armed forces during war. The act also allowed the [[Postmaster General]] to deny mail delivery to dissenters of government policy during wartime. |
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| | The Espionage Act made it a crime to help wartime enemies of the United States, but the Sedition Act made it a crime to utter, print, write or publish any disloyal, profane, scurrilous, or abusive language about the United States' form of government. | | The Espionage Act made it a crime to help wartime enemies of the United States, but the Sedition Act made it a crime to utter, print, write or publish any disloyal, profane, scurrilous, or abusive language about the United States' form of government. |
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| − | Socialist [[Eugene V. Debs]] was sentenced to 10 years in prison under this law for trying to impede the draft. Disloyal activists including members of the [[Industrial Workers of the World]] union were also imprisoned during World War I for their anti-war dissent under the provisions of the Sedition Act. Anti-war protestors were arrested by the hundreds as speaking out against the draft and the war was illegal under this law. | + | Socialist [[Eugene V. Debs]] was sentenced to 10 years in prison under this law for trying to impede the draft. Disloyal activists including members of the [[Industrial Workers of the World]] union were also imprisoned during World War I for their anti-war dissent under the provisions of the Sedition Act. Anti-war protesters were arrested by the hundreds as speaking out against the draft and the war was illegal under this law. |
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| | The Sedition Act was upheld as Constitutional by the [[U.S. Supreme Court]] in ''[[Schenck v. United States]]''. | | The Sedition Act was upheld as Constitutional by the [[U.S. Supreme Court]] in ''[[Schenck v. United States]]''. |