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| − | [[File:Sultan Ahmed Mosque, Istambul.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Sultan Ahmed Mosque, Istambul.]] | + | [[File:Sultan Ahmed Mosque, Istambul.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Sultan Ahmed Mosque, Istanbul.]] |
| − | A '''mosque''' is a [[Muslim]] house of worship, analogous to a Christian [[church]] or Jewish [[temple]], and will be found in any Muslim community around the world. | + | A '''mosque''' is a [[Muslim]] house of worship, analogous to a Christian [[church]] or Jewish [[synagogue]], and will be found in any Muslim community around the world. |
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| − | Almost all mosques include a minaret from which the [[imam]], or priest, issues calls to worship. All mosques have markers inside them indicating the direction to [[Mecca]], as Muslims pray facing Mecca. | + | Almost all mosques include a minaret from which the [[muezzin]], or "caller", issues calls to worship. All mosques have markers inside them indicating the direction to [[Mecca]], as Muslims pray facing Mecca. |
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| | == Famous mosques == | | == Famous mosques == |
| − | * [[Masjid al-Haram]]: A mosque in Mecca, [[Saudi Arabia]]. It contains the [[Kaaba]] and is the site of the annual [[Hajj]] pilgrimage. It is considered the holiest site in [[Islam]]. <ref name="holysites1">{{cite news|last=Miller |first=Pamela |title=Journey of a lifetime |publisher=Star Tribune |date=[[2006-01-07]] |page=12E}}</ref> | + | * [[Masjid al-Haram]]: A mosque in Mecca, [[Saudi Arabia]]. It contains the [[Kaaba]] and is the site of the annual [[Hajj]] pilgrimage. It is considered the holiest site in [[Islam]].<ref name="holysites1">{{cite news|last=Miller |first=Pamela |title=Journey of a lifetime |publisher=Star Tribune |date=2006-01-07 |page=12E}}</ref> |
| − | * [[Masjid al-Nabawi]]: A mosque in Medina, Saudi Arabia. It is considered the second-holiest site in Islam.<ref name="holysites2">{{cite news|last=Abu-Nasr |first=Donna |title=Many Saudis criticize attack |publisher=Ventura County Star |date=[[2004-12-09]] |page=16}}</ref> | + | * [[Masjid al-Nabawi]]: A mosque in Medina, Saudi Arabia. It is considered the second-holiest site in Islam.<ref name="holysites2">{{cite news|last=Abu-Nasr |first=Donna |title=Many Saudis criticize attack |publisher=Ventura County Star |date=2004-12-09 |page=16}}</ref> |
| − | * [[Al-Aqsa Mosque]]: Also known as Temple Mount, it was built on the site of the former [[Temple of Solomon]] in [[Jerusalem]]. Believed by Muslims to be the place where [[Muhammad]] ascended into [[Heaven]], it is the third-holiest site in Islam.<ref name="holysites3">{{cite news|publisher=Associated Press |title=Arafat to be buried in soil from Islam's third holiest site |date=[[2004-11-11]]}}</ref> | + | * [[Al-Aqsa Mosque]]: Also known as Temple Mount, it was built on the site of the former [[Temple of Solomon]] in [[Jerusalem]]. Believed by Muslims to be the place where [[Muhammad]] ascended into [[Heaven]], it is the third-holiest site in Islam.<ref name="holysites3">{{cite news|publisher=Associated Press |title=Arafat to be buried in soil from Islam's third holiest site |date=2004-11-11}}</ref> |
| | * [[Imam Ali Mosque]]: Located in [[Najaf]], [[Iraq]]. A holy site for the [[Shi'ite]] branch of Islam. | | * [[Imam Ali Mosque]]: Located in [[Najaf]], [[Iraq]]. A holy site for the [[Shi'ite]] branch of Islam. |
| − | * [[Hagia Sophia]]: A former Christian church during the [[Byzantine Empire]], it was captured and converted into a mosque when the [[Ottoman Empire]] was established in [[Istanbul]]. | + | * [[Hagia Sophia]]: A former Christian church during the [[Byzantine Empire]], it was captured and converted into a mosque in 1453 when the [[Ottoman Empire]] was established in [[Istanbul]]. It served as the city's principal mosque for nearly 500 years before being converted to a museum in 1934 under the secular government of President [[Kemal Atatürk]].<ref>http://www.sacred-destinations.com/turkey/istanbul-hagia-sophia</ref> |
| | * [[Lal Masjid]]: Radical mosque in Pakistan that was raided by the Pakistani police in 2007. | | * [[Lal Masjid]]: Radical mosque in Pakistan that was raided by the Pakistani police in 2007. |
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| − | <gallery perrow="5"> | + | <gallery perrow="6"> |
| − | | |
| | File:Friday - Mosque Afghanistan.jpg|Friday Mosque, [[Afghanistan]]. | | File:Friday - Mosque Afghanistan.jpg|Friday Mosque, [[Afghanistan]]. |
| − | File:Acheen St. Mosque, Malaysa.jpg|Acheen Mosque, [[Malasya]]. | + | File:Kasbah of Algiers Mosque.jpg|Kasbah of [[Algiers]] Mosque. |
| | + | File:Abu el-Abbas el-Mursi Mosque in Alexandria.jpg|Abu el-Abbas el-Mursi Mosque, [[Egypt]]. |
| | + | File:Acheen St. Mosque, Malaysa.jpg|Acheen Mosque, [[Malaysia]]. |
| | File:Badshahi Mosque, Pakistan.jpg|Badshahi Mosque, [[Pakistan]]. | | File:Badshahi Mosque, Pakistan.jpg|Badshahi Mosque, [[Pakistan]]. |
| | File:Badshahi Mosque.jpg|Badshahi Mosque, Pakistan. | | File:Badshahi Mosque.jpg|Badshahi Mosque, Pakistan. |
| − | File:Abu el-Abbas el-Mursi Mosque in Alexandria.jpg|Abu el-Abbas el-Mursi Mosque, [[Egypt]]. | + | </gallery> |
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| | + | <gallery> |
| | + | File:Mosque Beirut.jpg|Mosque, Beirut, [[Lebanon]]. |
| | + | File:The Shahjahani Mosque in Thatta.jpg|The Shahjahani Mosque in Thatta, [[Pakistan]]. |
| | + | File:Omayyad Mosque Damascus Syria.jpg|Umayyad Mosque, Damascus, [[Syria]]. |
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| | </gallery> | | </gallery> |
| | + | |
| | + | <br> |
| | + | [[File:Masjid al-Nabawi Medina Saudi.jpg|500px]] |
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| | + | Masjid al-Nabawi, Medina, [[Saudi Arabia]]. |
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| | </center> | | </center> |
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| | + | == See also == |
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| | + | [[File:Mosque in Flushing Queens New York City.jpg|thumb|Mosque in Flushing, Queens, New York City.]] |
| | + | *[[Dome of the Rock]] |
| | + | *[[Cathedral]] |
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| | + | [[File:Muslim girls at Istiqlal Mosque Jakarta Indonesia.jpg|thumb|left|Muslim girls at Istiqlal Mosque, Jakarta, [[Indonesia]].]] |
| | + | {{Clear}} |
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| | + | == External links == |
| | + | [[File:Mosque Iran.jpg|thumb|Nasir Almolk mosque, Shiraz, [[Iran]].]] |
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| | + | *[https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/08/26/AR2010082605510.html Five myths about mosques in America.] |
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| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
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| | + | [[File:Saint Sophia Turkey.jpg|thumb|left|Hagia Sophia, [[Turkey]].]] |
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| | [[Category:Islam]][[Category:Places of Worship]] | | [[Category:Islam]][[Category:Places of Worship]] |