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| | The philosophy has its roots in Hinduism and Vedic religion, to which Gautama belonged until the foundation of Buddhism. | | The philosophy has its roots in Hinduism and Vedic religion, to which Gautama belonged until the foundation of Buddhism. |
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| − | Buddhism is an atheistic religion. Their highest ideal the state of Nirvana, a state beyond conceptual thought described by the Buddha as follows: | + | Buddhism is an atheistic religion, although certain denominations, such as the Mahayana tradition, believe in [[Bodhisattvas]], or quasi-divine cosmic beings that seek to benefit others by remaining in a state of [[Samsara]], or eternal rebirth. These are prayed to, for advice and spiritual guidance, and often venerated. |
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| | + | The highest ideal for a Buddhist is the state of Nirvana, or release from eternal rebirth, a state beyond conceptual thought described by the Buddha as follows: |
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| | "There is O monks, an Unborn, Unoriginated, Uncreated, Unformed. Were there not, o monks, this Unborn, Unoriginated, Uncreated, Unformed, there would be no escape from the world of the born, originated, created, formed. ~ Udana, 80-81"'' | | "There is O monks, an Unborn, Unoriginated, Uncreated, Unformed. Were there not, o monks, this Unborn, Unoriginated, Uncreated, Unformed, there would be no escape from the world of the born, originated, created, formed. ~ Udana, 80-81"'' |
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| − | The Buddha taught that we should not speculate about what we cannot know, and that speculation about God is pointless. Buddhism is a very practical philosophy, which teaches us to focus our attention on ourselves, to determine what is the cause of our discontent ([[dukkha]]) and to find a way to liberate ourselves from these. These teachings are encapsulated in the [[Four Noble Truths.]][http://www.parami.org/buddhistanswers/what_about_god.htm] | + | The Buddha taught that we should not speculate about what we cannot know, and that speculation about God is pointless. Buddhism is a very practical philosophy, which teaches us to focus our attention on ourselves, to determine what is the cause of our discontent ([[dukkha]]) and to find a way to liberate ourselves from these, all the while expressing [[metta]], which is universal, unconditional love, and [[karuna]], which roughly translates to 'compassion', towards others. These teachings are encapsulated in the [[Four Noble Truths.]][http://www.parami.org/buddhistanswers/what_about_god.htm] |
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| | Buddhism teaches that in order to attain Nirvana (a complete contentment, and separation from suffering), you must follow the [[Noble Eightfold Path]]. | | Buddhism teaches that in order to attain Nirvana (a complete contentment, and separation from suffering), you must follow the [[Noble Eightfold Path]]. |
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| − | The holy sound of Buddhism is "Om" which is chanted by buddhist monks.
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| | [[Category:Religion]] | | [[Category:Religion]] |