| − | Reza Shah Pahlavi lived from October 16, 1919 to July 27, 1980. He was the [[shah]] of [[Iran]], after the Soviet Union (who had invaded Iran in World War II) pressured his father to abdicate in 1941. | + | '''Reza Shah Pahlavi''' lived from October 16, 1919 to July 27, 1980. He was the [[shah]] of [[Iran]], after the Soviet Union (who had invaded Iran in World War II) pressured his father to abdicate in 1941. |
| | In 1955 the Shah was one of the signatories of the [[Baghdad Pact]] which united the "northern tier" countries of [[Turkey]], [[Iraq]], Iran, and [[Pakistan]], in a military alliance with [[Great Britain]] called the Baghdad Pact, and later the [[Central Treaty Organization]] (CENTO). | | In 1955 the Shah was one of the signatories of the [[Baghdad Pact]] which united the "northern tier" countries of [[Turkey]], [[Iraq]], Iran, and [[Pakistan]], in a military alliance with [[Great Britain]] called the Baghdad Pact, and later the [[Central Treaty Organization]] (CENTO). |
| | *Tripartite Treaty of Alliance, 29 January 1942, Philip W. Ireland, ed., ''The Near East'' (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1942; 2d impression, 1945); also in ''The Middle East'', 1948 (London: Europa Publications, Ltd., 1948), pp. 29-30. | | *Tripartite Treaty of Alliance, 29 January 1942, Philip W. Ireland, ed., ''The Near East'' (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1942; 2d impression, 1945); also in ''The Middle East'', 1948 (London: Europa Publications, Ltd., 1948), pp. 29-30. |