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When Charlemagne died in 814 his son '''Louis the Pious''' became [[Holy Roman Emperor]]. During his reign, he sought to continue reform of the monasteries by appointing Benedict of Aniane (750-821) as his adviser on church affairs. Some of the great theological disputes began to rear their heads, including the controversy over predestination stirred up by Gottschalk of Orbais (805-869) amongst others, and the dispute between Paschasius Radbertus (785-860) and Ratramnus of Corbie (died 868) over whether the bread and wine of the Lord’s Supper were miraculously converted into the flesh and blood of Christ.

'''Louis the Pious''' became [[Holy Roman Emperor]] in 814 when his father, [[Charlemagne]], died. During his reign, he sought to continue reform of the monasteries by appointing Benedict of Aniane (750-821) as his adviser on church affairs. Some of the great theological disputes began to rear their heads, including the controversy over predestination stirred up by Gottschalk of Orbais (805-869) amongst others, and the dispute between Paschasius Radbertus (785-860) and Ratramnus of Corbie (died 868) over whether the bread and wine of the Lord’s Supper were miraculously converted into the flesh and blood of Christ.

== see also ==

== see also ==

* [[Charles the Younger]]

* [[Charles the Younger]]

* [[Pepin the hunchback]]  

* [[Pepin the Hunchback]]  

[[category:Medieval History]]

[[category:Medieval History]]